Perfusion Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Feasibility Study of Using Technology Based on Polarized Laser Light and Speed Camera for Non-invasive Tissue Perfusion Assessment of the Lower Extremities
The aim of this study is to test the feasibility of using polarised green laser and CMOS camera in order to assess the tissue perfusion of lower extremity ulcers in patients suffering from diabetic foot by comparing this method with the percutaneous tissue oxygen tension examination which is currently the "gold standard" examination.
An objective assessment of blood supply and oxygen delivery to the damaged tissue in
patients with diabetic ulcer is very problematic with various currently accepted auxiliary
examinations. These tests include measuring blood pressure ratio between the ankle or toes
arm (ABI \ TBI), Sonar Doppler examination of the lower limb arteries, and percutaneous
tissue oxygen tension examination (TcPO2). Each of these tests, along with the obvious
advantages esprit ability to assess a non-invasive blood as number of disadvantages.
As the blood supply to the tissue is the most important healing of the tissue regardless of
the type of intervention chosen (conservative treatment includes systemic antibiotics or
surgical debridement), there is clear necessity for a non-invasive test with high reliably
assessing tissue perfusion in patients with diabetic ulcers.
Recently, a new a method for assessing multiple features in vital tissues using polarised
laser light was introduced. The technique is based on tracking temporal changes of reflected
secondary speckles produced in the skin when being illuminated by a laser beam. Change in
skin's temporal vibration profile is generated by time varied oxygen concentration caused
these temporal changes. This technology of nanometer motion sensing allows, according to
studies already carried out, monitoring parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate and
heart rhythm, glucose concentration in the blood substances and alcohol, oxygen saturation
and intraocular pressure.
In this study the investigators will examine, non-invasively, the tissue around the lower
limb ulcers of 30 diabetic patients, beginning with the TcPO2 examination followed by the
polarised laser light and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera examination,
and analysing the data in order to determine the ability of the latter method for assessing
the tissue oxygen pressure.
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