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Atelectasis After Inhalation or Intravenous Induction in Pediatric Anesthesia — AtelectLUS  

Atelectasis Clinical Trial

Official title:
Atelectasis Evaluated With Lung Ultrasound After Inhalation or Intravenous Induction in Pediatric Anesthesia: a Prospective, Observational, Propensity Scored Matched Study

Clinical Trial Summary

Children have a highly compliant chest wall and atelectasis formation occurs often during pediatric anesthesia. Inhalation induction is commonly performed in pediatric anesthesia but it is still unclear if this can have an effect on the development of atelectasis. Aim of this study is to investigate the impact of inhalation versus intravenous induction on atelectasis formation during anesthesia induction in children. Atelectasis will be evaluated with lung ultrasound before induction and right after induction.

Clinical Trial Description

Respiratory complications, among which atelectasis, are a common cause of adverse events in pediatric anesthesia. Lung ultrasound (LUS) examination is a point of care, non-invasive, radiation-free tool with high sensitivity and specificity for the identification of anesthesia-induced atelectasis in children. Inhalation induction is commonly performed in pediatric anesthesia to avoid pain at venipuncture or to facilitate vein cannulation. This technique has been associated with a higher rate of respiratory adverse events but no study has investigated the role of inhalation or intravenous induction on lung atelectasis development in pediatric anesthesia. The investigators will perform this study aiming to describe the impact of inhalation versus intravenous induction technique on atelectasis formation during anesthesia induction in children of different ages. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT06069414
Study type Observational
Source Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital
Contact
Status Completed
Phase
Start date April 1, 2023
Completion date November 1, 2023
View Details
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