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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04424095
Other study ID # ER.ALL.2018.21
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date February 1, 2020
Est. completion date October 1, 2020

Study information

Verified date June 2020
Source University of Catanzaro
Contact Raffaele Serra, M.D., Ph.D.
Phone +3909613647380
Email rserra@unicz.it
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Chronic venous disease (CVD) is widespread in adult subjects of western countries and is responsible of important morbidity and healthcare costs. CVD has never been extensively studied in pediatric population where the early pathophysiological alterations may occur undetected. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of CVD searching also for the early clinical and instrumental signs of this disease.


Description:

Chronic venous disease (CVD) of lower limbs for its high prevalence in adult population represents one of the main causes of morbidity in western countries, and it has also an important effect on healthcare cost absorbing 1-2% of the total health budget in western countries. Clinical manifestations related to CVD are well documented in adults, with clinical guidelines that standardize both diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of published data regarding CVD in children, and in addition, venous duplex ultrasound test of the lower limbs is performed much less commonly in children than in adults.

Therefore, the natural history of pediatric venous reflux remains unclear, although it is possible that it precedes the onset of CVD in adulthood. In this context, this observational study aims to identify the presence of venous reflux, as well as clinical and morphological data in pediatric subjects, aged between 9 and 18 years old, by performing an office vascular visit and an echo duplex scan of lower limbs. The endpoints of this study are to prospectively assess the prevalence of CVD in children, as well as to evaluate a possible correlation between vein diameter and pathological vein reflux.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 100
Est. completion date October 1, 2020
Est. primary completion date September 1, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 9 Years to 18 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Pediatric Patients

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients with mental retardation

- Patients with Marfan syndrome

- Patients with an inability to stand or collaborate for the clinical tests.

Study Design


Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
In-office vascular visit
The patient will be examined to search for signs or symptoms of chronic venous disease (teleangiectasia, reticular veins, varicose veins, skin changes, pain, itching, heavy legs, ankle edema)
Echo Duplex of lower limbs
The venous system of lower limbs will be checked in order to detect any vein dilation and reflux.

Locations

Country Name City State
Italy University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro Catanzaro

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Catanzaro

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (3)

Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D. The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;15(3):175-84. Review. — View Citation

Griffiths L, Vasudevan V, Myers A, Morganstern BA, Palmer LS. The role of inheritance in the development of adolescent varicoceles. Transl Androl Urol. 2018 Dec;7(6):920-925. doi: 10.21037/tau.2018.09.02. — View Citation

Robertson L, Evans C, Fowkes FG. Epidemiology of chronic venous disease. Phlebology. 2008;23(3):103-11. doi: 10.1258/phleb.2007.007061. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Prevalence of Chronic Venous Disease The Prevalence of Chronic Venous Disease in the population study will be assessed. at 9 month
Primary Echo duplex evaluation The correlation between veins diameter and the presence of reflux will be evaluated in pediatric population at 10 month
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