Patient Safety Clinical Trial
Official title:
Medical Malpractice and Patient Safety Proposal
The purpose of the Proactive Reduction of Outpatient Malpractice: Increasing Safety, Efficiency, and Satisfaction (PROMISES) project is to assemble a high-level Massachusetts consortium to test the impact of powerful quality improvement techniques to accomplish innovations and improvements in high risk ambulatory malpractice areas. We will target problem-prone processes in 3 areas of identified risk: 1) medication management, 2) test ordering and results management 3) follow-up and referral management.
Reducing medical malpractice in ambulatory care represents a priority area that has been
relatively neglected in the face of more dramatic and costly inpatient errors. Given shifts
in care, increasing stresses on office practices, growing evidence of unreliable office
processes, and recent experience of our malpractice insurance carriers, neither complacency
nor resignation to the problems of ensuring safe patient-centered office care can be
justified. Working with the two leading malpractice insurers in Massachusetts, we have
assembled a consortium to improve patient safety and decrease malpractice risk in ambulatory
practice-the Proactive Reduction in Outpatient Malpractice: Improving Safety, Efficiency and
Satisfaction (PROMISES) project. We work with leading quality improvement and safety experts
to employ state-of-the art approaches and tools to achieve breakthrough changes in
demonstration practices. The project has the following three specific aims:
AIM 1. Apply evidence from malpractice claims to identify key failure modes contributing to
ambulatory medical errors and malpractice suits in order to redesign systems and care
processes to prevent, minimize, and mitigate such errors in a group of Massachusetts primary
care practices. We will target problem-prone processes in 3 areas of identified risk: 1)
medication management, 2) test ordering and results management 3) follow-up and referral
management.
AIM 2. Transform communication culture, processes and outcomes in demonstration practices to
become more patient and family-centered, particularly around proactively seeking out,
hearing, handling, and learning from patients' safety experiences, concerns and complaints.
AIM 3. In conjunction with key Massachusetts policy leaders, liability insurers, clinical,
academic, quality improvement and consumer organizations, we will evaluate and disseminate
the lessons learned and share successful intervention tools and strategies statewide with a
broader audience of practices, practitioners, payers, and policy makers. The intervention
would be designed as a randomized control trial comparing 16 demonstration practices with 9
control practices, each with 2-5 primary care providers recruited by the malpractice
insurers. We will measure the effects of the improvement efforts using rigorous quantitative
and qualitative data from staff interviews, patient surveys and chart review. We will then
spread the successful tools, improvements, and lessons statewide.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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