Patient-controlled Sedation Versus Target-controlled Infusion in Orthopaedic Surgery Under Central Neuraxial Block

Patient-controlled Sedation Clinical Trial

Official title:

Propofol Sedation in Orthopaedic Surgery Under Central Neuraxial Block: Patient-controlled Sedation Versus Target-controlled Infusion

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03647735
• Other study ID #: FF-2017-265
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 22, 2017
• Est. completion date: May 3, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: August 2018
• Source: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Orthopaedic surgeries involving the legs can be done under nerve block, where patients will be numb of pain at the operated site but awake during surgery. Sedation can be given to allay anxiety and provide comfort throughout the surgery. Sedation can be given by the anaesthetic doctors by using target-comtrolled infusion pump, or self-administered by patients by means of specialised machines. This study compares two method of administration of sedation, patient-controlled sedation (PCS) versus target-controlled infusion sedation (TCIS) by anaesthetic doctors, in people undergoing orthopaedic surgeries under nerve block.

Description:

Central neuraxial block (CNB) is one of the mainstays of anaesthesia methods in various disciplines particularly orthopaedic surgeries. However the state of consciousness can potentially cause patient anxiety thus sedation is often utilized as a mean to improve patient satisfaction and increase patient acceptance of CNB.

Conventionally, the anaesthesiologist administers sedatives for the patients. Propofol is the commonly used drug for sedation due to its favourable pharmacokinetic profile, which results in fast induction, easy control of depth of sedation and rapid recovery. It can be infused by using target-controlled infusion (TCI) devices where the anaesthetists titrates propofol by setting desired target plasma and effect site concentration. However it is difficult to judge precisely patient requirements for adequate patient sedation, comfort and analgesia as patients' needs differ.

Patient-controlled sedation (PCS) is a valid option, initially adapted from post surgery patient-controlled analgesia. It allows patients to titrate sedative medication to their comfort and therefore present an option that addresses the needs of patients with strong desire to maintain sense of control during procedures.

This study was designed to compare total propofol requirement between PCS versus TCI sedation (TCIS), complications and patient satisfaction, in patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery under CNB.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 78
• Est. completion date: May 3, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: May 3, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II.

2. Aged 18-65 years.

3. Elective lower limb orthopaedic surgery under CNB anticipated to last for 1.5 to 2 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Body Mass Index (BMI) > 30kg/m2

2. Unable to cooperate (eg. mental disorders, language barrier)

3. Drug abuse

4. Alcoholism (chronic daily alcohol intake greater than 75 g of pure alcohol for = 2 years, where 75g of alcohol = 5 cans of beer, 1 bottle of wine or half a pint of distilled spirit)

5. Contraindications to the study drugs

6. Pregnancy

7. Significant pulmonary or cardiovascular diseases, including obstructive sleep apnoea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome

8. Features of difficult airway

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Patient-controlled Sedation

Intervention

Other:
• patient-controlled sedation
Patient-controlled propofol boluses for patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery under central neuraxial block

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Malaysia	Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	Cheras	Kuala Lumpur

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Malaysia, 

References & Publications (3)

Ekin A, Donmez F, Taspinar V, Dikmen B. Patient-controlled sedation in orthopedic surgery under regional anesthesia: a new approach in procedural sedation. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2013 Sep-Oct;63(5):410-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2012.07.012. — View Citation

Singh T, Ravishankar M. Conscious sedation with propofol for surgeries under spinal anaesthesia: anaesthesiologist versus patient controlled. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 21:169-173, 2005.

Wahlen BM, Kilian M, Schuster F, Muellenbach R, Roewer N, Kranke P. Patient-controlled versus continuous anesthesiologist-controlled sedation using propofol during regional anesthesia in orthopedic procedures--a pilot study. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	total propofol requirement between PCS versus TCI sedation (TCIS)	Total propofol requirement in both groups was calculated in mg/kg/hour.	Assessed from the beginning to the end of sedation, at the average of 120 minutes
Secondary	Patient satisfaction assessed by a 10-point numerical scale	Assessed using a 10-point verbal numerical rating scale (1 to 10), where 1 was regarded as extremely dissatisfied and 10 extremely satisfied.	Within one hour after recovery from sedation
Secondary	Complications including incidence of hypotension, bradycardia, hypopnea, oxygen desaturation and over sedation	Documented as Yes or No for each specified complication	Assessed from the beginning to the end of sedation, at the average of 120 minutes