A Study to Determine if Antibiotics Prevent Infection in the Pancreas of Patients Where Part of the Pancreas Has Died

Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Multicentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Study on the Use of Prophylactic Meropenem Therapy in Subjects With Severe Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00061438
• Other study ID #: 3591IL/0089
• Secondary ID: 89
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 4
• First received: May 27, 2003
• Last updated: August 31, 2017
• Start date: February 2003
• Est. completion date: December 2004

Study information

• Verified date: August 2017
• Source: Pfizer
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a research study in patients having a condition known as necrotizing pancreatitis. This is inflammation of the pancreas (an intestinal organ which assists with digestion) that has resulted in the damage and death of some pancreatic tissue. This damaged pancreatic tissue may develop a bacterial infection, which can cause further -sometimes very serious- health problems.

It may be possible to prevent or delay infection by giving 'prophylactic' antibiotics (that is - to provide protection before any infection starts). However, it is not certain that this antibiotic therapy will be successful.

This study is being carried out to see whether the antibiotic 'Meropenem' (which is also known as MERREM I.V.) provides protection from developing a pancreatic infection. This will be done by comparing the progress of patients who receive meropenem with those who receive a non-active placebo solution (a solution that does not contain any active medication).

Meropenem or placebo would be given in addition to the standard treatment received for pancreatitis.

It is not known if meropenem will help prevent infections associated with necrotizing pancreatitis.

Approximately 240 patients will take part in this study.

Study participation will be carried out for up to 6 weeks, and patients will receive the study treatment up to a maximum of 21 days.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 240
• Est. completion date: December 2004
• Est. primary completion date: December 2004
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of necrotizing pancreatitis within 120 hours following onset of symptoms/first reported symptoms.

• Primary diagnosis to be confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT evidence of 30% necrosis of the pancreas.

• Or if > or equal to 30% necrosis is not present or cannot be confirmed, a contrast enhanced CT scan showing extensive or multiple pancreatic fluid collections and pancreatic edema (Balthazar Grade E) with either C-reactive protein (CRP). 120 mg/L or a MOD score of > 2 is acceptable.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Received an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to entering study.

• Received > 48 hours of antibiotic therapy between onset of symptoms of pancreatitis and diagnosis of necrotizing pancreatitis.

• The subject has known or suspected anaphylactic or other type 1 (immediate) hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins, penicillins or carbapenems.

• The subject is receiving, or will require, probenecid therapy.

• The subject is neutropenic (absolute neutrophil count < 1000/mm 3).

• The subject has cirrhosis, severity of Child's grade C.

• There is not a commitment on the part of the clinical care team, the subject, or the subject's family to full, aggressive support including operative intervention if needed.

• The subject is a pregnant and/or nursing female

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pancreatitis
• Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing

Intervention

Drug:
• meropenem

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	Research Site	Montreal	Quebec
Canada	Research Site	Toronto	Ontario
United States	Research Site	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Research Site	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Research Site	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Research Site	New York	New York
United States	Research Site	Newark	New Jersey
United States	Research Site	San Francisco	California
United States	Research Site	Seattle	Washington
United States	Research Site	Tampa	Florida
United States	Research Site	Worcester	Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Pfizer

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada,