Pancreas Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Outcomes After Minimally Invasive or Open Pancreatoduodenectomy in High-volume Centers; a Pan-European Retrospective Propensity-score Matched Cohort Study
RATIONALE: Minimally-invasive pancreatoduodenectomy (MIPD), either laparoscopic or
robot-assisted, has been suggested as a valuable alternative to open pancreatoduodenectomy
(OPD). The generalizability of the current literature is, however, unknown since randomized
studies are lacking, and current data are published from few, very high volume centers and
selection bias with a lack of case-matched series. International studies are lacking
completely.
OBJECTIVE: To compare outcomes of MIPD versus open pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD), in
high-volume European pancreas centers (>10 MIPDs per year, total >20 PDs per year).
METHODS: A retrospective multicenter propensity-score matched cohort study including all
consecutive patients who underwent MIPD (or MI total pancreatectomy) between January 2012 and
December 2016, for pancreatic head, bile duct, or duodenal cancer or cysts except chronic
pancreatitis. Predefined electronic case report forms will be disseminated amongst
participating centers. Participants are responsible for their own data collection. Matching
of MIPD cases (collected from participating centers) to OPD controls (extracted from Dutch
and German national registries) will be based on propensity scores determined by logistic
regression including preoperative variables: year of surgery, demographics, BMI, ASA,
comorbidities, tumor size, tumor etiology (diagnosis), and multivisceral resection. Primary
outcome is 90-day major morbidity(Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3a). Secondary outcomes are 90-day
postoperative events including: pancreatic fistula, length of hospital stay, R0
(microscopically negative) resection margin, malignant lymph node ratio, days to adjuvant
therapy and overall survival.
n/a
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