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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03156998
Other study ID # D5252R00001
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date July 25, 2017
Est. completion date May 9, 2018

Study information

Verified date April 2019
Source AstraZeneca
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

An observational study to investigate the compliance of home nebulizer therapy among children aged 0-14 years old clinically diagnosed with asthma


Description:

Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood and the leading causes of childhood morbidity from chronic disease (GINA 2016). It is clear that inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) is foundation of asthma treatment and recommended both in Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and Chinese paediatric asthma diagnosis and treatment guideline. But the well-controlled rate of asthma was not ideal. National Parents of Asthmatic Children KAP Project Team (China) showed that 66.0% asthmatic children had asthma attacks in the past 12 months, 26.8% asthmatic children had visited the emergency department and 16.2% asthmatic children had been hospitalized. (Asthmatic Children KAP project team, 2013) .A few studies showed an increased risk of uncontrolled asthma or an asthma exacerbation in children with lower compliance (Jentzsch NS, 2012; Milgrom H, 1996). Poor compliance to inhaled corticosteroids may also contribute to poor asthma control level and asthma mortality (GINA 2016). Home nebulizer therapy has been recommended in GINA and Chinese Paediatric asthma diagnosis and treatment guideline. Compare to other inhalers, delivering ICS through nebulizer therapy need minimal patient's cooperation and normal breathing pattern (Deborah Elliott, 2011), but there are no studies to show the compliance of home nebulizer therapy in Chinese clinical practice. So we aim to investigate the compliance to home nebulizer therapy, and try to explore the related risk factor with poor compliance in this study.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 512
Est. completion date May 9, 2018
Est. primary completion date May 9, 2018
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A to 14 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged 0-14 years old, clinical diagnosed as asthma according to Chinese paediatric asthma diagnosis and treatment guideline

2. Prescribed home nebulizer therapy for at least 3 month

3. The guardians must sign the Informed Consent Form; Subjects who can make decision by him/herself must also sign the Informed Consent Form

Diagnosis of paediatric asthma:

The patient who fulfil criteria 1 to 4 or criteria 4 plus any item of criteria 5 could be diagnosed as paediatric asthma.

1. Recurrent respiratory symptoms (wheeze, cough, dyspnoea, chest tightness), typically worse at night/early morning, exacerbated by exercise, viral infection, smoke, dust, pets, mold, dampness, weather changes, laughing, crying, allergens.

2. A musical, high-pitched whistling sound could be detected in both sides of the lung by auscultation of the chest. The wheezing is usually during exhalation.

3. Symptoms/signs above could be relieved automatically or by anti-asthmatic treatment.

4. Exclusion of the other diseases, which also could cause wheeze, cough, dyspnoea, chest tightness.

5. Atypical symptoms/signs without any wheeze or whistling sound (at least fulfil one of the following criteria):

1) The results of bronchial provocation test is positive. 2) Demonstrating reversible airflow limitation: i. The result of bronchial dilation test is positive. ii. Anti-asthmatic treatment is effective for lung function improvement. 3) The ratio of daily variation of PEF (consecutively more than two weeks) is more than 13%.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Allergy to any inhaler cortical steroid

2. Presenting with differential diagnosis of asthma such as congenital heart disease, gastro-oesophageal reflux, bronchopulmonary dysplasis, bronchiolitis obliterans, etc

3. Parents/Guardian have problem in expression, understanding, writing and reading in Chinese judged by the investigator

4. Subjects are participating other on-going clinical studies

5. Subjects with other diseases that may interfere the study results judged by the investigators

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
China Facility Bengbu Anhui
China Facility Chengdu Sichuan
China Facility Guangzhou Guangdong
China Facility Hefei Anhui
China Facility Lanzhou Gansu
China Facility Nanchang Jiangxi
China Facility Nanjing Jiangsu
China Nanjing Children's Hospital Nanjing Jiangsu
China Facility Shenyang Liaoning
China Facility Tianjin Tianjin
China Facility Wuxi Jiangsu
China Facility Xuzhou Jiangsu

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
AstraZeneca

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Direct health expenditure of asthma treatment and management From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Other caregiver's loss of working days From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Other children's loss of kindergarten/school days From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Primary Median treatment compliance (%) derived using actual treatment frequency (monitored by electronic chips) divided by prescribed frequency From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary Proportion of patients in different treatment compliance levels (<50%, 50 %=-< 80%, 80%=-=120%, >120%) monitored by electric chips From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary Median treatment compliance (%) reported by caregivers derived using actual doses divided by prescribed doses From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary Proportion of patients in difference compliance levels reported by caregivers From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary Proportion of patients by severity From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary Factors associated with treatment compliance From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary The proportion of asthma control status (controlled, partly controlled and uncontrolled asthma) according to GINA 2016 definition at visit 2 to 4 overall and by compliance level. From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary The proportion of asthma control status according to TRACK for subjects under 5 years old From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months
Secondary Factors associated with control levels (controlled, partly controlled and uncontrolled asthma) From 3 June 2017 to 3 March 2018, an expected average of 3 months

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