View clinical trials related to Overall Survival.
Filter by:Thermal ablation has been recommended by worldwide guidelines as first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), while evidence regarding its efficacy for primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is lacking. The goal of this observational study is to study the efficacy of ablation in treating iCCA by comparing its prognosis with surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Whether microwave ablation could achieve similar efficacy with liver resection in treating iCCA - What is the risk factor for ablation or surgery in treating iCCA - What kind of iCCA patients could receive ablation as their first-line treatment In this real-world multicenter cohort study, we will collect data of iCCA patients from hospitals who underwent microwave ablation (MWA) or liver resection (LR) for tumors within Milan criteria. Survival will be compared between patients treated by MWA or LR.
The main question it aims to answer are: 1. whether the new target delineation scheme can improve Progression-free Survival 2. whether it can reduce the incidence of radiation complications in high-grade glioma patients. Participants in trial group will be performed radiotherapy of new target delineation method after the completion of the operation within 4-6 weeks., while participants in the control group be performed radiotherapy of EORTC(European organisation for research and treatment of cancer) target delineation method.Temozolomide 75 mg / ( m² · d ) will be given to both groups of patients during radiotherapy. After radiotherapy, its dose changes to 150 ~ 200 mg / ( m² · d ) for 5 days and stopped for 23 days as a cycle. There are 6 cycles in total.
As the most common subtype of liver cancer (85% ~ 90%), HCC is highly malignant; thus, one of the crucial issues in HCC management is an effective therapy for tumors at an early stage, which is vital for improving the prognosis of patients. For ≤3cm HCC, ablation has been recommended by international guidelines as a first-line or alternative treatment because of similar survival outcomes and milder liver function injury with liver resection (LR). However, the appropriate treatment options for 3-5cm HCC remain controversial. Thus, none of the international guidelines recommend ablation as a first-line treatment for 3-5cm HCC. In the past few decades, treatment for HCC has tended to be less invasive, have fewer complications, and have higher cost-effectiveness. Compared with LR, laparoscopic Hepatectomy (LH) demonstrates the advancement of minimal invasion. As another minimally invasive technique for HCC, Microwave Ablation (MWA) has the potential to eradicate larger HCCs with larger coagulation areas and is less affected by the heat sink effect caused by vessels around the tumor. Many studies have identified the potential advantages of MWA over other ablation techniques. However, to date, no clinical studies have compared the efficacy of LH and MWA therapies for 3-5cm HCC with periodic progression.
Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma characterized by SMARCB1/INI1 deficiency. Much attention has been paid to the selective EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat, where other systemic treatments are generally ignored. To explore alternative treatment options, we studied the effects of irinotecan-based chemotherapy in a series of epithelioid sarcoma patients.
Newly Diagnosed Myeloma Patients, who achieved efficacy above VGPR (very good PR)after initial treatment were enrolled. Patients were then randomly assigned to Id and Rd groups for maintenance treatment. Therapeutic effectiveness will be reviewed monthly until intolerant side effect or disease progression appear . The follow-up period is approximately 2 years.
This clinical trial is an investigator-initiated multicenter, open, prospective clinical study in order to explore the efficacy and safety of rituximab plus zanubrutinib and lenalidomide in relapsed and refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
The association between homologous recombination (HR) gene mutations and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status in Chinese epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients has been investigated in previous studies (NCT04190667 and NCT04651920). This study is to investigate the correlation between HRD and the resistance to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) in a Chinese cohort confirmed of epithelial ovarian cancer. The mutated genes, HRD score model and their relationship with the prognosis is the primary endpoint in this study. All enrolled patients will accept PARPi as maintenance therapy after the complete or partial remission of targeted lesions. A multiple panel testing of germline and somatic genes, including BRCA1/2, and HRD score are provided for all participants.
Chromosomal instability (CIN) refers to the ongoing genomic change, which involves the amplification or deletion of chromosome copy number or structure. The changes rang from point mutation to small-scale genomic change and even the change of whole chromosome number. It has been reported that the characteristics of genomic rearrangement can be used as a marker of clinical outcome of high-grade serous ovarian cancer, and specific genomic rearrangement are related to the poor prognosis. In noninvasive gene detection with low coverage, patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer have deteriorating progression-free and overall survivals regardless of the tumor stage when somatic copy number distortion (sCNA) exceeds the threshold in plasma. The detection rate of sCNA increased along with the tumor stage. We enrolled those as our target patients, who are diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian cancer and willing to take part in. The CIN in peripheral cell-free DNA was observed before initial treatment, after primary debulking or staging surgeries, before recurrence and during the process of recurrence treatment. Our aim is to explore the application of CIN in peripheral tumor DNA in the detection of minimal residual lesions (MRD) after primary treatment and recurrence monitoring.
This study is to investigate retrospectively the effects of combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors anti-programmed death-1 antibody (PD-1 antibody) and radiotherapy for recurrent, metastatic and persistent advanced cervical carcinomas. Patients may or may not accept PD-1 antibody as maintenance therapy. Patients are followed up and the survival outcomes are evaluated. The primary endpoint are objective remission rate. The secondary endpoints are progression-free survival, overall survival and severe adverse events.
This research study is a Phase 2 clinical trial. It will test the efficiency and safety of an investigational drug of Anlotinib (a small molecular anti-VEGF TKI) with PD-1 inhibitor in second-line therapy with the goal of determining the OS of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Subjects must have a stage 4 untreated metastatic pancreatic ductal cancer failed to first-line chemotherapy and meet all inclusion/exclusion criteria. Treatment consists of treatment with anlotinib 8-12 mg oral, day 1-14, and PD-1 inhibitor 200 mg iv, every 21 days each cycle. Treatment will be administered until untolerable toxicities or progression or subject death, or either the subject or sponsor discontinues the study.