Osteopenia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Reliability and Validity Study of the Facilitators and Barriers Exercise Questionnaire
The PEQ is the first tool to measure facilitators, barriers, and preferences to exercise in people with osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a disease of the bones characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural
deterioration of bone tissue. This disease can increase the risk of bone fragility fractures
and is indirectly associated with premature death. These fractures are more common than
cancer or heart disease in North American women 50 years or older, with an osteoporotic
fracture occurring every 3 seconds worldwide, and are a major issue to patients and the
healthcare system. Increased fracture rates, particularly in the hip and spine, may lead to
hospitalization and subsequent immobility.
Some studies have shown fitness to be a better predictor of bone mineral density than age,
yet adherence to exercise is poor. Studies suggest that 50% of those registered in an
exercise program drop out within the first 6 months, lack of time being the number one
barrier in many populations. To increase adherence to an exercise program, a systematic
review has identified a number of facilitators and barriers to exercise in adults with
osteoporosis and osteopenia.
Hitherto, no measurement tool has been created to measure these facilitators and barriers in
people with osteoporosis. The investigators have developed and validated the PEQ
(Personalized Exercise Questionnaire), a new tool that can measure the facilitators,
barriers, and preferences to exercise. The next steps are to test the reliability,
known-group validity, and pilot test this tool in the osteoporosis population.
Future physical activity or exercise interventions could benefit from using this tool to
leveraging the facilitators and limiting the barriers to exercise to increase adherence to an
exercise program.
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