View clinical trials related to Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
Filter by:Misalignment of teeth and jaws (also called malocclusion) is a common life altering problem facing many individuals with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). The presence of Dentinogenesis Imperfecta in teeth of OI individuals makes the use of conventional orthodontics in the form of braces very challenging. Clear aligners are newer form of orthodontic treatment and is less invasive than braces. Therefore, the aim of our study is to evaluate the efficiency and safety of using Invisalign clear aligners for orthodontic treatment in individuals with Osteogenesis Imperfecta. We seek individual with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, with mild to moderate malocclusion and no prior history of orthodontic treatment. This study will be held at three sites - McGill University, University of California Los Angeles and National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial research. This study will for the first time, help define guidelines for safe and efficient orthodontic treatment using clear aligners in individuals with Osteogenesis Imperfecta. If successful, this approach can rapidly be implemented into clinical practice, as the Invisalign system is readily available to orthodontists.
Assess the postoperative functional outcomes after surgical correction of skeletal deformities of lower limbs in osteogenesis imperfecta patients as regard ambulation status, postoperative complications and reoperation rate.
An exploratory, open label, multiple dose, phase I/II trial (n=15) evaluating safety and efficacy of intravenous and intraosseous infusion of allogeneic expanded fetal mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for the treatment of severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) compared with historical and untreated prospective controls.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations to the alpha-1 or alpha-2 chain of type I collagen. Clinically, the disorder is characterized by bones that fracture easily, often from little or no apparent trauma. There is no information about Some institutions perform blood pressure monitoring on these patients with a cuff, while other institutions avoid this method due to concern for fracture. Instead, they use alternative forms of monitoring such as an arterial line. These methods come with their own risks, including clotting, decreased perfusion, and pain. In addition, arterial lines require intensive (and more expensive) monitoring in a pediatric intensive care unit due to risk of dislodgement and rapid blood loss. These blood pressure monitoring recommendations for patients with OI do not appear to be based on strong evidence. Anecdotally, some patients and healthcare professionals report hearing about individuals with OI who have suffered fractures from blood pressure cuffs. However, this is not well documented in the medical literature. Regular and accurate blood pressure monitoring is particularly important in the postoperative period, due to blood loss and fluid shifts, as well as utilization of advanced pain management techniques that can potentially impact blood pressure.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta-related hearing loss usually occurs in individuals with mild (type I) OI and is much earlier in onset than age-related hearing loss, with the majority of individuals experiencing some minor hearing loss in their 20s. Bisphosphonates have been successfully used to treat otosclerosis, a common cause of hearing loss similar to OI-related hearing loss. As many individuals with OI-related hearing loss also present with otosclerosis and because of their mechanistic similarities, the investigators propose studying the effects of bisphosphonate treatment on individuals diagnosed with both OI type I and hearing loss, thereby determining its effectiveness as a potential treatment for hearing loss. The investigators will enroll 50 individuals diagnosed with type I OI and age 18-100. 25 adults will be enrolled into the treatment arm and receive bisphosphonate treatment (must have at least mild hearing loss), while 25 adults will be enrolled into the control arm. The investigators will enroll 25 children (6-17 years of age) diagnosed with OI who are currently receiving bisphosphonate treatment as part of their care for orthopedic symptoms. The investigators will also observe 25 children (6-17 years of age) diagnosed with OI who are NOT currently receiving bisphosphonate treatment. The study duration is 63 months (approximately 5 years). Enrollment is anticipated to begin in November 2019.
ROI is a retrospective and prospective registry, finalized to care and research. It is articulated in main sections - strongly related and mutually dependent on each other - corresponding to different data domains: personal information, clinical data, genetic data, genealogical data, surgeries, etc. This approach has been individuated in order to corroborate and integrate data from different resources and aspects of the diseases and to correlate genetic background and phenotypic outcomes, in order to better investigate diseases pathophysiology.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is an inherited skeletal disorder characterised by increased risk of fragility fractures. Bisphosphonates are frequently prescribed for adult patients with OI with the aim of preventing fractures but the evidence base for efficacy is poor. Recent evidence suggests that the bone anabolic agent teriparatide (TPTD) increases bone mineral density (BMD) and may have the potential to prevent fractures in OI. The purpose of the TOPaZ Trial is to investigate if a a two-year course of teriparatide (TPTD) followed by antiresorptive therapy with a single infusion of zoledronic acid (ZA) in adults with OI reduces the proportion of patients who experience a fracture as compared with standard care Adult patients with a clinical diagnosis of OI who are willing and able to give informed consent and who do not have contraindications to the study medications will be recruited from participating sites. Participants will be randomised 1:1 to receive either standard care for the duration of the trial or TPTD for 24 months followed by a single infusion of ZA, or another antiresorptive agent in the event that ZA is contraindicated. Participants will attend recruiting centres for a Baseline/Screening visit, at 12 months, 24 months and at the end of the trial for formal study visits with telephone calls every 6 months from a site research nurse. Participants randomised to TPTD will also attend recruiting centre at regular intervals during the 24 month treatment period to collect new supplies of TPTD.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (or brittle bone disease) is a rare genetic disease characterized by fragile bone and a low mass ossue, secondary to abnormal collagen synthesis. This is a real congenital osteoporosis. The prevalence of the disease is not known precisely, but it is 1 in 10000 at 20000. There are many forms of osteogenesis imperfecta to classify patients with symptomatology minor to the patients with lethal form during the neonatal period. The main symptoms are dominated by fractures and bone deformities, particularly in the lower limbs. Bisphosphonate medication is used for over 10 years to reduce the number of fractures. However the long-term effects are not known to date, not allowing even to establish proof of the benefit risk. Thus unable to process all of these patients and over a long time, these drug treatment leaves much therapeutic solutions to surgery. The goal of surgery is to treat fractures, treat bone deformities and prevent fractures future. In the long bones of the limbs, the only effective techniques are intramedullary nailing. The majority of realized nailing nailing are either sliding or telescopic enabling having a reinforced bone of an intramedullary osteosynthesis material over its entire length during the period of bone growth. It has been shown that the technique of the sliding nailing was inexpensive but reliable especially before the age of 5 years. After that age, all are telescopic nailing nailing. The first telescopic nail described is the Bailey-Dubow nail still widely used in France. However, the number of complications relating to its use is important. Thus, there are 8% of disunity equipment and 33 to 72% of the nail migration forcing him to change one or more times during growth. A new nail presented at the French orthopedic company in 2005 and Fassier Duval reported a much lower complication rate because the rate of nail migration is only 9%, without opening the knee joint, which is not possible with the highlight of Bailey-Dubow. It is proposed to conduct a prospective series of 10 nailing the lower extremities with this nail Fassier-Duval in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta and compare the results with a series of patients already treated with Bailey-Dubow nails in order to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of using of such a nail.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare disorder of increased bone fragility characterized by fractures with minimal or absent trauma, dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI), and, in adult years, hearing loss. It is seen in both genders and all races. The clinical features of OI represent a continuum varying from perinatal lethality to individuals with severe skeletal deformities, mobility impairments, and very short stature to nearly asymptomatic individuals with a mild predisposition to fractures, normal stature, and normal lifespan. Fractures can occur in any bone, but are most common in the extremities. These disorders can be devastating and progressive and result in deformity, chronic pain, impaired function and loss of quality of life. The overall goal of this study is to answer specific question about the natural history of brittle bone diseases as defined by molecular etiology and to develop the foundation for prospective clinical studies.