View clinical trials related to Orthopedic Disorder.
Filter by:Hypoxia and reduced oxygen partial pressure is commonly occurring after abdominal surgery. This study aims to investigate whether similar changes also occur after orthopedic surgery in the form of upper limb surgery. Inclusion: 60 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery in the form o knee-, hip-, shoulder- or elbow surgery. Exclusion: Dementia or cognitive impairment that makes it impossible to participate in studies. Arterial blood gas and lung function are undertaken before surgery, the day after surgery and at follow-up.
Congenital clasped thumb is a rare progressive flexion and adduction deformity presenting with heterogenous congenital abnormalities.(1, 2) It is confused with trigger finger deformity due to fixated flexion deformity of the thumb. In congenital trigger finger entrapment is present at A1 pulley level due to fusiform enlargement of flexor pollicis longus tendon
One of the most common problems in the treatment of pediatric patients with various disorders of the hip joint is the formation of deformity of the proximal femur, such as abnormal growth of the greater trochanter, which causes it to be positioned high in relation to the femoral head. This condition is called "relative overgrowth of the greater trochanter" (ROGT).
Action Observation Therapy (AOT) and Motor Imagery (MI) are two rehabilitation approaches based on Mirror Neuron System (MNS). The MNS refers to a series of neurons able to activate both when one observes an action being performed or when one physically performs the action themselves. Previous studies reported that functional recovery is facilitated by asking patient observing videos with motor content (AOT) and after imagining (MI) the gestures observed. These rehabilitative apporach have been used in particular to promote functional recovery in patients with neuromotor problems, in particular in patients with stroke. To date, few studies have investigated the effectiveness of this therapeutic approach in functional recovery after orthopedic surgery and none of these applied AOT and MI in a single pre-operative session. The objective of the study is to verify whether a single administration consisting of two pre-operative sessions of AOT associated with MI can lead to an improvement of functional recovery in hip arthroplasty patients.
Intraoperative hypotension (MAP <65 mmHg) in patients undergoing general anesthesia is a notable risk factor for the development of post-operative complications including acute kidney injury (AKI), myocardial injury, stroke and delirium, and is strongly associated with increased mortality. Moreover, the mean and systolic blood pressure values tend to undergo significant fluctuations with different positions assumed by the patient during surgery. Since severe hypotensive phenomena are connected with cerebral hypoperfusion and are associated with negative outcomes, close monitoring of blood pressure is necessary. The primary endpoint of this study is to evaluate the number of hypotensive episodes, their quality and their duration in patients monitored with the oscillometric intermittent noninvasive blood pressure method compared to patients with continuous noninvasive monitoring using ClearSight during orthopedic surgery in sitting position performed under general anesthesia and with interscalene block. The measure of hypotension will be expressed (in mmHg) with the TWA-MAP value (time-weighted average intraoperative MAP) to define the severity and duration of the hypotensive episode. For a subgroup of patients, brain oximetry will be monitored using the ForeSight system to record episodes of cerebral desaturation. Secondary endpoints include: number of severe hypotensive episodes (MAP <60 mmHg or <50 mmHg) recorded; time to event: how long does it take for the medical staff to correct the hypotensive episode (treated according to the planned protocol); quantity of vasopressors and/or fluids used to correct the hypotensive event; incidence of perioperative adverse cardiac events and acute kidney injury. The primary hypothesis is that continuous non-invasive monitoring using ClearSight reduces the incidence of intraoperative hypotensive events (defined by mean arterial pressure below a value of 65 mmHg for more than 1 minute) and the duration of the events themselves, leading to an improvement in patients' outcomes.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of high-intensity laser therapy on pain and lower extremity function in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
This study is conducted to answer the following question: What is the effect of lumbar repositioning feedback and transverses abdominis training on lumbar proprioception in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain?
The COVERT Collaborative is led by a group of academic surgeons that is looking into the impact of the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic on Trauma and Orthopaedic practice. This will involve both trauma and elective procedures, as well as mortality rates, operative and anaesthetic case mix. The information will help to shape service reconfiguration and enhance patient-specific treatment especially in the threat of potential subsequent waves and future pandemics.
This study seeks to compare how patients rank perception of anxiety, modesty, dignity and overall satisfaction when patients are provided with either a standard patient gown or a standard patient gown plus a pair of specialized surgical undergarments (COVR Medical) for orthopedic surgical procedures.
The primary purpose of this study is to conduct a multi-site clinical trial of the Recovery Force Movement and Compressions (RF MAC) System. The study is a randomized comparative study of DVT prophylaxis using either standard IPC (Group 1) or the RF MAC system (Group 2) in 300 patients after TJR surgery at two study sites: Tufts Medical Center (Boston, Massachusetts) and Eskenazi Hospital (Indianapolis, Indiana). This study is funded by a Phase II SBIR awarded to Recovery Force from the National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (R44-HL132624-02).