Optic Neuritis Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single (SAD) and Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of BN201 in Healthy Subjects
The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and
pharmacodynamics of single and multiple doses of BN201 in healthy subjects.
This is a phase I, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety,
tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BN201 in healthy subjects following
single ascending doses and two cohorts of multiple doses. The study will be conducted in two
parts (Part A and Part B). Part A (up to 8 single ascending doses (SD)) will be conducted in
32 subjects (4 interlocking cohorts of 8 subjects). Part B (up to 2 multiple ascending doses
(MD)) will be conducted in 16 subjects (2 cohorts of 8 subjects). Subjects in Part A will
undergo a screening period (Day -28 to Day -2), two in-patient treatment periods compromising
3 overnight stays (from Day -1 to Day 3) with a wash out period of at least 14 days between
dose administrations and a follow up visit 12 to 16 days following administration of IMP.
Subjects in Part B will undergo a screening period (Day -28 to Day -2), an in-patient
treatment period compromising 7 overnight stays (from Day -1 to Day 7) and a follow up visit
12 to 16 days following final administration of Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP).
Screening (Days -28 to -2) Screening assessments will be performed within 28 days of the
first dose to ensure the eligibility of participants. Assessments will include medical
history, demographics, concomitant medication check, physical examination, body weight,
height, BMI, HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C screen, drugs of abuse and alcohol screen,
routine laboratory assessments (biochemistry, haematology and urinalysis), 12-lead ECG, EEG
monitoring, brain MRI scan, vital signs (supine systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse)
and body temperature. Female participants will also be screened for pregnancy and hormone
status. A C-SSRS questionnaire will also be performed at screening for Part B only.
Treatment Period
Part A:
Up to four cohorts ((SD1), (SD2), (SD3), (SD4)) of eight subjects will be randomly assigned
to receive either two single intravenous doses of BN201, two single intravenous doses of
placebo or one single intravenous dose of BN201 and placebo (per treatment period) over two
treatment periods (Period 1 and Period 2). Within each cohort, 6 subjects will receive BN201
and 2 subjects will receive placebo. Two "dose leader" subjects will be dosed on the same
day, at least 48 h before the remaining subjects in the cohort. Of these two subjects, one
will be dosed with BN201 and the other with placebo. The Chief Investigator (or delegate)
must confirm it is safe to continue with the dosing of the remainder of the cohort following
review of appropriate safety data. The remaining 6 subjects of the cohort (five randomised to
active and one to placebo) will then be dosed.
Subjects will be admitted to the clinical unit in the morning of Day -1 and will remain in
the unit until the 48 h post dose scheduled assessments and procedures have been performed
(Day 3). On Day -1 of each Treatment Period subjects' eligibility will be re-assessed and
blood and urine samples will be collected for laboratory safety tests (including drugs of
abuse and alcohol screen, biochemistry, haematology, urinalysis and serum pregnancy test). A
12-lead ECG, vital signs (supine systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse), body
temperature, adverse event and concomitant medication checks will be performed. The
intravenous dose of BN201 or placebo will be based on body weight measured on Day -1. An
evening snack will be consumed at least 10 hours (h) before (each) dose administration.
After an overnight fast of at least 10 h, dose administration will occur on the morning of
Day 1 between 08:00 and 11:00 whilst subjects are in a semi supine position. The subjects
will remain in this position until 2 h post-infusion, however other positions are temporarily
allowed for scheduled assessment requirements. Fasting will continue until 4 h after start of
infusion; a standardised meal will then be administered.
Subjects will be discharged from the clinical unit on Day 3 (48 h post-dose) providing there
are no ongoing safety concerns. There will be a wash out period of at least 14 days between
dose administrations prior to subjects returning for their treatment 2 scheduled assessments
and procedures.
The following assessments will be made during treatment Period 1 and Period 2:
- Safety assessments: Adverse event (AEs) and concomitant medication check, physical
examination, laboratory safety assessments (drugs of abuse and alcohol screen,
biochemistry, haematology, urinalysis and serum pregnancy test), 12-lead ECG, telemetry,
Holter monitoring, EEG monitoring, vital signs (supine systolic and diastolic blood
pressure, pulse) and body temperature, infusion site reaction assessment.
- Pharmacokinetics (PK) assessments: Blood sample collection for measurement of BN201 in
plasma.
- Pharmacodynamics (PD) assessments: Blood sample collection for measurement of
phosphorylation of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDGR1) in peripheral blood
mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
- Pharmacogenomic assessments: Blood sample will be collected for potential genotyping of
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence variants to explore potential relationships with
PK/PD and or tolerability.
A follow-up visit (including a brain MRI scan) will be conducted 12 to 16 days following each
administration of IMP. If all follow-up assessments are satisfactory to the Investigator
following Treatment Period 2 the subject will be discharged from the study. If any AEs are
ongoing, or any assessments not satisfactory subjects may be recalled to the unit for
follow-up assessments until the Investigator is satisfied the subject may be discharged from
the study. Subjects will be advised to return or contact the unit at any time if they may be
experiencing any adverse effects.
Enrolment of the subsequent cohort will only proceed, if blinded PK and safety data from the
previous cohort has been reviewed by the Sponsor and Chief Investigator and is found to be
satisfactory.
Part B:
Two cohorts (MD1, MD2) of eight subjects will be randomly assigned to receive either multiple
intravenous doses of BN201 or multiple intravenous doses of placebo once daily for five
consecutive days (Day 1 to Day 5). Within each cohort, 6 subjects will receive BN201 and 2
subjects will receive placebo. Two "dose leader" subjects will be dosed on the same day, at
least 48 h before the remaining subjects in the cohort. Of these two subjects, one will be
dosed with BN201 and the other with placebo. The Chief Investigator (or delegate) must
confirm it is safe to continue with the dosing of the remainder of the cohort following
review of appropriate safety data. The remaining 6 subjects of the cohort (five randomised to
active and one to placebo) will then be dosed. The dose levels to be administered will be
based on the safety, tolerability and PK results of Part A. Cohort MD1 can only be started if
a higher dose level in the SAD part was well tolerated and that simulated PK modelling for
multiple dose administration based on PK data from single doses do not suggest that the Cmax
threshold of 13.3 μg/mL will be exceeded. Enrolment of MD2 will only proceed if blinded PK
and safety data from subjects in MD1 has been reviewed by the Sponsor and Chief Investigator
and is found to be satisfactory. A lower dose may be chosen if deemed appropriate following
review of PK and safety data from Part A.
Subjects will be admitted to the clinical unit in the morning of Day -1 and will remain in
the unit until the scheduled assessments and procedures have been performed on Day 7, 48 h
post-last dose. On Day -1 subjects' eligibility will be re-assessed and blood and urine
samples will be collected for laboratory safety tests (including drugs of abuse and alcohol
screen, biochemistry, haematology, urinalysis and serum pregnancy test). A 12-lead ECG, vital
signs (supine systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse), body temperature, quantitative
sensory testing (QST) and visual analogue scale (VAS) and adverse event and concomitant
medication checks will be performed. The intravenous dose of BN201 or placebo will be based
on body weight measured on Day -1. An evening snack will be consumed at least 10 h before
(each) dose administration.
After an overnight fast of at least 10 h, dose administration will occur on the mornings of
Day 1 to Day 5 between 08:00 and 11:00 whilst subjects are in a semi supine position. The
subjects will remain in this position until 2 h post-infusion, however other positions are
temporarily allowed for scheduled assessment requirements. Fasting will continue until 4 h
after start of infusion; a standardised meal will then be administered.
Subjects will be discharged from the clinical unit on Day 7 providing there are no ongoing
safety concerns. The following assessments will be made during Day -1 to Day 7:
- Safety assessments: Adverse event (AEs) and concomitant medication check, physical
examination, laboratory safety assessments (drugs of abuse and alcohol screen,
biochemistry, haematology and urinalysis and serum pregnancy test), 12-lead ECG,
telemetry, Holter monitoring, EEG monitoring*, vital signs (supine systolic and
diastolic blood pressure, pulse) and body temperature, infusion site reaction
assessment, C-SSRS questionnaire, QST and VAS.
- PK assessments: Blood sample collection for measurement of BN201 in plasma.
- PD assessments: Blood sample collection for measurement of phosphorylation of N-myc
downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDGR1) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
- Pharmacogenomic assessments: Blood sample will be collected for potential genotyping of
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence variants to explore potential relationships with
PK/PD and or tolerability.
- EEG monitoring only performed for Part B Cohort 2 if indicated from results from
Part B Cohort 1
A follow-up visit (including a brain MRI scan) will be conducted 12 to 16 days following the
subjects' final administration of IMP. If all follow up assessments are satisfactory to the
Investigator, the subject will be discharged from the study. If any AEs are ongoing, or any
assessments not satisfactory subjects may be recalled to the unit for follow-up assessments
until the Investigator is satisfied the subject may be discharged from the study. Subjects
will be advised to return or contact the unit at any time if they may be experiencing any
adverse effects.
;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Unknown status |
NCT00261326 -
Simvastatin Treatment of Patients With Acute Optic Neuritis
|
Phase 3 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT03963310 -
Optical Coherence Tomography and Optic Neuritis Not Related to Multiple Sclerosis
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT03586557 -
Effectiveness of Plasma Exchange in Treating With Severe Acute AQP4-Ab Positive Optic Neuritis
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05487989 -
VIsual Pathways Model in Neuro-inflammatory Disorders
|
||
Terminated |
NCT04131764 -
Diagnosis of ON With or Without MS or NMOSD
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT06453694 -
Efgartigimod for the Treatment of Acute Optic Neuritis
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01962571 -
Treatment of Optic Neuritis With Erythropoietin: a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
|
Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT03302585 -
High-Dose Vitamin D Induction in Optic Neuritis
|
Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT02886377 -
The Correlation Between AQP-4 Ab and the Visual Function of Patients With Demyelinating ON at Onset
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01987167 -
Defining the Functional and Neuro-Protective Potential of ACTHAR in Acute Optic Neuritis
|
Early Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT01451593 -
Neuroprotection With Phenytoin in Optic Neuritis
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01337986 -
Ampyra for Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT01274702 -
Visual Reconstitution Therapy After Optic Neuritis
|
Phase 2 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT00445367 -
Biobank For MS And Other Demyelinating Diseases
|
||
Withdrawn |
NCT00037115 -
Induction Therapy With a Single High Dose Bolus of Intravenous Methotrexate With Leucovorin Rescue, Prior to Initiation of AVONEX® Treatment, in Patients Presenting With a First Acute Demyelinating Event.
|
Phase 4 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT06389968 -
Light Stimulation to Improve Visual Function After Optic Neuritis in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04257734 -
Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Optic Neuritis in China
|
||
Completed |
NCT03753893 -
Ocular Manifestations in Rheumatic Diseases
|
||
Completed |
NCT02939937 -
Effect of Phenytoin on the Ganglion Cell Layer in Patients With Optic Neuritis
|
Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04148781 -
Fampridine-SR and Optic Neuritis Recovery
|
Early Phase 1 |