View clinical trials related to Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter.
Filter by:This clinical trial aims to compare the effects of lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, esmolol, and magnesium on optic nerve sheath diameter and hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy. The participants will be patients determined to need intubation and general anesthesia for any elective surgery. Each participant will receive either lidocaine, dexmedetomidine, esmolol, magnesium, or none before anesthesia induction, according to randomization. The investigator will measure the optic nerve sheath diameter by ultrasonography before and after intubation. Researchers will compare the difference between optic nerve sheath diameter, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate before and after laryngoscopy and search for the most stable group. The trial aims to determine a general anesthesia induction protocol for patients sensitive to intracranial pressure changes reflected as optic nerve sheath diameter for easy monitoring.
Laparoscopic surgery is a widely used alternative to open surgery; Advantages include reduced bleeding and pain intensity, shorter hospital stay, and improved cosmetic results. Laparoscopic surgery involves the creation of a carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum to facilitate a clear surgical view, which can result in increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Ultrasonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a simple, non-invasive, yet reliable technique for ICP assessment.Ultrasonographic assessment of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been proposed as a non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure.
Our prospective observational study will include patients between the ages of 1-7 years, ASA 1-2, who will undergo elective surgery under general anesthesia, whose consent was obtained by their parents for the procedure to be performed. Optic nerve sheath diameter of the patients will be measured and recorded.
Dexmedetomidine was reported to effectively reduce cerebral metabolism and ICP by decreasing cerebrospinal fluid pressure in patients with cerebral tumors or head injuries that require craniotomy. However, it was also reported to exhibit no effect on ICP. the effect of MgSO4 associated with dexmedetomidine on ONSD in severely pre-eclamptic parturient has been understudied . Though this study aims to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine infusion on raised ICP in severely pre-eclamptic parturients using ocular ultrasonography to determine ONSD as a measure of ICP.
Aim: To compare the effect of procedural anesthesia management with ketofol and propofol on the sonographic optic nerve sheath diameter in the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedures.
This study targets patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery. The investigators would like to compare two factors that influence intracranial pressure through optic nerve sheath diameter measurement. First factor is intraperitoneal pressure. Second factor is epidural pressure. The investigators divided the patients into three groups. Group A is patients with laparoscopic gastric surgery who received epidural injection through an thoracic epidural catheter. Group B is patients with laparoscopic gastric surgery who don't received epidural injection through an thoracic epidural catheter. Group C is patients with open gastric surgery.
Effect of Cervical Immobilization on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter
This study involves observing and comparing Intraocular Pressure and Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in steep trendelenburg position. Both observations will be done in same patient over the surgical duration.