Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04257214
Other study ID # OBOT-2018C2-13158
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date July 15, 2020
Est. completion date June 30, 2026

Study information

Verified date June 2023
Source Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Contact Michelle R. Lent, Ph.D.
Phone 215-871-6138
Email MichelleLe@pcom.edu
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Current clinical guidelines for medication assisted treatment (MAT) of opioid use disorder (OUD) recommend that treatment include a psychosocial component to help address psychological factors related to addiction. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding the most effective forms of psychosocial intervention and what interventions are most effective for different types of patients. This gap represents a significant barrier to the widespread implementation of effective office-based opioid treatment (OBOT) with buprenorphine, which is important to improving opioid treatment and responding to the critical needs of individuals living with OUD. The overarching goal of this patient-centered research is to address the diverse needs and preferences of OUD patients in regards to psychosocial approaches and to overcome the "one-size-fits-all" strategies that are typically used to treat OUD. Importantly, investigators arrived at this goal, in part, through collaboration and consultation with former patients who have received different types of treatments for OUD. In this manner, patients provided important insight to inform the selection of interventions to be evaluated, patient characteristics that may differentially impact the effects of the interventions, and the patient outcomes to be examined.


Description:

The study will evaluate the comparative effectiveness of two psychosocial approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and peer support through the use of Certified Recovery Specialists (CRS's)/ Certified Peer Specialists (CPS's) provided within the context of office-based buprenorphine treatment. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either (1) standard Medication Management (MM) as typically provided at the site, (2) MM with office-based CBT, (3) MM with CRS/CPS, and (4) MM with both CBT and CRS/CPS. In MM, patients will be seen by providers at least weekly until stable, and stabilized patients will then be seen by the provider on a monthly basis. If a patient needs a higher level of care, they will be referred to appropriate specialty treatment to ensure their safety. In the CBT study arms, CBT will be provided through 12 individual manualized sessions scheduled to coincide with patients' MM appointments when possible. As outlined by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), sessions will cover standard CBT topics and include exercises and homework. Meta-analyses and reviews have concluded that CBT is an effective treatment across a range of SUDs and has helped to enhance treatment retention, improve medication adherence, and address ancillary problems. In the CRS/CPS study arms, CRS's/CPS's will meet with clients following their first OBOT session to assist them in accessing community resources and overcoming treatment barriers, and provide ongoing patient navigation services to promote attendance at OBOT appointments. These appointments will occur either in-person or over the phone and all meetings will be tracked by the CRS/CPS. Studies indicate that peer-delivered services for individuals with mental health disorders are effective in engaging "difficult-to-reach" individuals and improving multidimensional outcomes. In the combined CBT/CRS study arm, clients will receive the individual CBT sessions and be assigned to a CRS/CPS.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 440
Est. completion date June 30, 2026
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2026
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Adults (=18 years) - Be deemed eligible for buprenorphine treatment for OUD by the FQHC treatment provider and agree to engage in this treatment; - Not require an inpatient level of care as determined by the healthcare provider; - Be capable of providing valid contact information and informed consent; and - Permit the research team to use and disclose their protected health information (PHI). Exclusion Criteria: Individuals who are intoxicated, cognitively impaired, or psychiatrically unstable at baseline will not be included; however, they may subsequently be included if the disqualifying condition subsides. DSM 5 criteria for OUD include: - Taking opioids in larger amounts or longer than intended; - Failed efforts to quit or cut back; - Spending a lot of time obtaining the opioid; - Craving or urges to use; - Repeated inability to carry out major work, school, or home obligations; - Continued use despite persistent or recurring interpersonal problems worsened by opioid use; - Stopping or reducing important social, recreational activities due to opioid use; - Recurrent use of opioids in physically hazardous situations; - Continued opioid use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance; - Tolerance; and - Withdrawal. Moderate OUD severity is denoted by the presence of 4 or 5 of these symptoms and severe OUD is denoted by 6 or more symptoms. Patients will be excluded from the study if their SUD is primarily for a different substance, or their co-morbid psychiatric needs indicate enhanced needs.

Study Design


Intervention

Behavioral:
Psychosocial treatment
Participants randomly assigned to one of four psychosocial treatment conditions including cognitive behavioral therapy and a certified recovery specialist.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States AtlantiCare Atlantic City New Jersey
United States Berks Community Health Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Care Clinic Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Delaware Valley Community Health Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Philadelphia FIGHT Philadelphia Pennsylvania

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Boston University, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Public Health Management Corporation, University of Pennsylvania

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (21)

Alford DP, LaBelle CT, Kretsch N, Bergeron A, Winter M, Botticelli M, Samet JH. Collaborative care of opioid-addicted patients in primary care using buprenorphine: five-year experience. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Mar 14;171(5):425-31. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.541. — View Citation

Amato L, Minozzi S, Davoli M, Vecchi S. Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments versus pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; 2011. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21901695. Accessed September 6, 2018.

Bassuk EL, Hanson J, Greene RN, Richard M, Laudet A. Peer-Delivered Recovery Support Services for Addictions in the United States: A Systematic Review. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016 Apr;63:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.01.003. Epub 2016 Jan 13. — View Citation

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Opioid Addiction. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2004. Report No.: (SMA) 04-3939. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64245/ — View Citation

Davoli M, Amato L, Clark N, Farrell M, Hickman M, Hill S, Magrini N, Poznyak V, Schunemann HJ. The role of Cochrane reviews in informing international guidelines: a case study of using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system to develop World Health Organization guidelines for the psychosocially assisted pharmacological treatment of opioid dependence. Addiction. 2015 Jun;110(6):891-8. doi: 10.1111/add.12788. Epub 2014 Dec 10. — View Citation

Department of Health and Human Services. Medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorder (42 CFR Part 8, RIN 0930-AA22). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Dugosh K, Abraham A, Seymour B, McLoyd K, Chalk M, Festinger D. A Systematic Review on the Use of Psychosocial Interventions in Conjunction With Medications for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction. J Addict Med. 2016 Mar-Apr;10(2):93-103. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000193. — View Citation

Dutra L, Stathopoulou G, Basden SL, Leyro TM, Powers MB, Otto MW. A meta-analytic review of psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;165(2):179-87. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111851. Epub 2008 Jan 15. — View Citation

Fiellin DA, Barry DT, Sullivan LE, Cutter CJ, Moore BA, O'Connor PG, Schottenfeld RS. A randomized trial of cognitive behavioral therapy in primary care-based buprenorphine. Am J Med. 2013 Jan;126(1):74.e11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.07.005. — View Citation

Fiellin DA, Moore BA, Sullivan LE, Becker WC, Pantalon MV, Chawarski MC, Barry DT, O'Connor PG, Schottenfeld RS. Long-term treatment with buprenorphine/naloxone in primary care: results at 2-5 years. Am J Addict. 2008 Mar-Apr;17(2):116-20. doi: 10.1080/10550490701860971. — View Citation

Haddad MS, Zelenev A, Altice FL. Integrating buprenorphine maintenance therapy into federally qualified health centers: real-world substance abuse treatment outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 Jul 1;131(1-2):127-35. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.008. Epub 2013 Jan 17. — View Citation

Kampman K, Jarvis M. American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) National Practice Guideline for the Use of Medications in the Treatment of Addiction Involving Opioid Use. J Addict Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;9(5):358-67. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000166. — View Citation

Ling W, Hillhouse M, Ang A, Jenkins J, Fahey J. Comparison of behavioral treatment conditions in buprenorphine maintenance. Addiction. 2013 Oct;108(10):1788-98. doi: 10.1111/add.12266. Epub 2013 Jul 12. — View Citation

Litz M, Leslie D. The impact of mental health comorbidities on adherence to buprenorphine: A claims based analysis. Am J Addict. 2017 Dec;26(8):859-863. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12644. Epub 2017 Nov 16. — View Citation

McHugh RK, Hearon BA, Otto MW. Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;33(3):511-25. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.012. — View Citation

Moore BA, Barry DT, Sullivan LE, O'connor PG, Cutter CJ, Schottenfeld RS, Fiellin DA. Counseling and directly observed medication for primary care buprenorphine maintenance: a pilot study. J Addict Med. 2012 Sep;6(3):205-11. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e3182596492. — View Citation

Moore BA, Fiellin DA, Barry DT, Sullivan LE, Chawarski MC, O'Connor PG, Schottenfeld RS. Primary care office-based buprenorphine treatment: comparison of heroin and prescription opioid dependent patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Apr;22(4):527-30. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0129-0. — View Citation

Moore BA, Fiellin DA, Cutter CJ, Buono FD, Barry DT, Fiellin LE, O'Connor PG, Schottenfeld RS. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Improves Treatment Outcomes for Prescription Opioid Users in Primary Care Buprenorphine Treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016 Dec;71:54-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.08.016. Epub 2016 Sep 2. — View Citation

Reif S, Braude L, Lyman DR, Dougherty RH, Daniels AS, Ghose SS, Salim O, Delphin-Rittmon ME. Peer recovery support for individuals with substance use disorders: assessing the evidence. Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Jul;65(7):853-61. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201400047. — View Citation

Schwartz RP. When Added to Opioid Agonist Treatment, Psychosocial Interventions do not Further Reduce the Use of Illicit Opioids: A Comment on Dugosh et al. J Addict Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;10(4):283-5. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000236. — View Citation

Weiss RD, Potter JS, Fiellin DA, Byrne M, Connery HS, Dickinson W, Gardin J, Griffin ML, Gourevitch MN, Haller DL, Hasson AL, Huang Z, Jacobs P, Kosinski AS, Lindblad R, McCance-Katz EF, Provost SE, Selzer J, Somoza EC, Sonne SC, Ling W. Adjunctive counseling during brief and extended buprenorphine-naloxone treatment for prescription opioid dependence: a 2-phase randomized controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;68(12):1238-46. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.121. Epub 2011 Nov 7. — View Citation

* Note: There are 21 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Provider outcome: Job satisfaction and stress We will hold focus groups with all key members of the clinical care team at each Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) site following completion of the trial to examine their perceptions about how the study interventions impacted their job-related stress and job satisfaction. The discussion will center on how the different interventions, separately or in combination, influenced the providers. Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Primary Urinalysis-confirmed opioid use Participants will provide a urine specimen at baseline and 3, 6, 9, and 12-month assessments. We will use the CLIA Waived® 14-Panel Drug Test Cup and fentanyl test strip for opioids, buprenorphine, methadone, oxycodone, THC, cocaine, amphetamines, PCP, methamphetamine, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates, and MDMA. The urine sample will be delivered under the supervision of the RA who will use standard procedures to detect tampering and dilution. Through 12 months post-study entry
Secondary Retention in Office-Based Buprenorphine Treatment Information from the electronic health record (EHR) will be used to determine engagement in OBOT. We will obtain data from the EHR reflecting OBOT-related data including appointments attended, prescription refill information, and service dates. A patient will be identified as having dropped out of OBOT when 30 days without current buprenorphine prescription or 30 days without meeting with provider have passed. Through 12 months post-study entry
Secondary Quality of life assessment Quality of life will be measured using the Short Form-36 (SF-36). The SF-36 is a self-report inventory that assesses eight dimensions of physical and mental health-related quality of life. The SF-36 has been shown to have high reliability and validity. The SF-36 individual item scores are recoded to values from 0-100. Items in the same scale are then averaged together to create the 8 scale scores. The scales include physical functioning, role limitations die to physical health, role limitations due to emotional problems, energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, social functioning, pain, and general health. A higher score indicates a more positive outcome in the scale. Through 12 months post-study entry
Secondary Multidimensional problem severity Multidimensional problem severity, a secondary outcome, will be measured using the Addiction Severity Index-Lite (ASI-Lite). The ASI-Lite is a reliable and valid multidimensional assessment that provides composite scores reflecting current problem severity in the medical, employment, alcohol, drug, legal, family/social, and psychiatric areas. The Addiction Severity Index-Lite yields problem severity scores for the following psychosocial dimensions: drug, alcohol, employment, medical, legal, psychiatric, and family/social. Within each dimension, scores can range from 0 to 1 with higher scores indicating higher problem severity. Through 12 months post-study entry
Secondary Urinalysis-confirmed use from other (non-opioid) drugs Results from the CLIAwaived® 14-panel test and fentanyl strip described above for the primary outcome will be used as an indicator of this outcome. Through 12 months post-study entry
Secondary ED utilization The Addiction Severity Index-Lite (ASI-Lite) yields problem severity scores for the following psychosocial dimensions: drug, alcohol, employment, medical, legal, psychiatric, and family/social. Within each dimension, scores can range from 0 to 1 with higher scores indicating higher problem severity. The ASI-Lite captures the number of ED visits that the patient experienced during the given timeframe (i.e., past 90 days). Through 12 months post-study entry
Secondary Opioid overdose rates The ASI-Lite (see above) captures the number of opioid overdoses that a patient experienced during the given timeframe (i.e., past 90 days). In addition, opioid overdoses will be extracted from the patient's clinical record. Through 12 months post-study entry
Secondary Treatment satisfaction Treatment satisfaction will be measured using a subscale from the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8. The CSQ-8 measures patient therapeutic engagement in and satisfaction with treatment. Individual scores from the 8 items are added and scores can range from 8-32 with a higher score indicating greater satisfaction. Through 12 months post-study entry
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT06021431 - Virtual Reality Cognitive-Affective Training for Opioid Use Disorder- A Phase 2 RCT N/A
Completed NCT06266572 - Overcoming Stigma and Improving Outcomes for SUDs Through Education, Engagement, and Empowerment Phase 1
Recruiting NCT05037682 - Pain and Opioid Management in Older Adults N/A
Completed NCT06200740 - Remotely Observed Methadone Evaluation N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06441604 - Extended-release Buprenorphine as a Novel Low-dose Induction Strategy Phase 2
Recruiting NCT06028126 - Superficial Parasternal Intercostal Plane Block in Cardiac Surgery Trial N/A
Completed NCT02559973 - Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Depot Buprenorphine at Three Different Molecular Weights in Treatment-Seeking Subjects With Opioid Use Disorder Phase 1
Completed NCT02593474 - Medication-Assisted Treatment for Youth With Substance Use Disorders Phase 1
Completed NCT02440256 - Expanded HIV Care in Opioid Substitution Treatment (EHOST) Trial N/A
Completed NCT05587998 - A Study to Assess the Effect of AZD4041 on Respiratory Drive in Recreational Opioid Users. Phase 1
Terminated NCT04577144 - An Observational Study of Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors in Opioid Recovery - Long Term
Recruiting NCT06001437 - Following Outcomes Remotely Within Addiction Recovery Domains
Recruiting NCT05976646 - Phase Ib/2a Drug-drug Interaction Study of a Combination of 45mg Dextromethorphan With 105 mg Bupropion Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT05546229 - Assessment of Methadone and Buprenorphine in Interstitial Fluid
Not yet recruiting NCT06104280 - Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cell Function, Sleep, and Circadian Rhythms: Implications for Treatment N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06416020 - Integrating MOUD in African American Community Settings (Better Together) N/A
Recruiting NCT06206291 - Cannabidiol for Opioid Addiction Phase 2
Completed NCT05552040 - START NOW in the Treatment of Opioid Addicted Individuals N/A
Recruiting NCT05459922 - Adjunctive Bright Light Therapy for Opioid Use Disorder N/A
Recruiting NCT05343169 - Community-based Education, Navigation, and Support Intervention for Military Veterans N/A