Outcome
| Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
| Primary |
Change in Perception of Risk |
Perceived risk was measured by the question, "How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways), if they..." try or use a drug. For example, "...try marijuana once or twice." The answer categories are "no risk," "slight risk," "moderate risk," "great risk," and "can't say, drug unfamiliar." Parallel questions refer to using the same drug "occasionally" and "regularly." It is an 8 item, 4-point Likert scale. This outcome will be measured at baseline, after 6 weeks of gameplay, and at 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Change in Intentions to Misuse Opioids (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining if there was a change in intentions to misuse opioids from baseline after 6 weeks of gameplay, and at 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline. The self-reported data questions were derived from the Monitoring the Future Study. Each item uses a 5-point scale to assess various facets of opioid misuse. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Change in Self Efficacy for Refusing Opioids (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining if there was a change in self-efficacy to refuse offers of opioids from baseline after 6 weeks of gameplay and at 3,6, and 12 months after baseline. This will be collected by self-reported data using questions from a study on preventing drug abuse among adolescents. It is a four-item scale for self-efficacy and relates to adolescent's perceived ability to resist pressure to use substances. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Change in Prevention of Initiation of Opioid Misuse (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining if a change in substance use behaviors (including prescription and illicit drugs, tobacco, and alcohol) occurred from baseline after 6 weeks of gameplay, and 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline. Self- reported data will be collected using questions from the Monitoring the Future Study. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Change in Knowledge about opioid misuse and its risks and mental health (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in knowledge. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Change in Attitudes to Misuse Opioids (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in attitudes towards misuse opioids. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Change in Perceived Norms About Opioid Misuse (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in perceived norms towards misuse opioids. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Decision-Making Skills (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in decision-making skills. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Self-Regulation (Across Time-TRAIT DERS) (p2P Lab Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline |
|
| Secondary |
Self-Regulation (In a specific moment-STATE DERS) (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in self-regulation. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Help-Seeking Behavior (Past) (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in help-seeking behaviors. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Help Seeking Behavior (General) (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in help-seeking behaviors. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in self-stigma of seeking help. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Beliefs About Psychological Services (p2P Lab Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by determining a change in beliefs about psychological services. Data analysis forthcoming. |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Gameplay Experience (p2P Lab Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
6 weeks |
|
| Secondary |
Gameplay Usability (p2P Lab Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
6 weeks |
|
| Secondary |
Gameplay Engagement (p2P Lab Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
6 weeks |
|
| Secondary |
Involvement with Legally Manufactured Opioids (Coordinating Center Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by a change in involvement with legally manufactured opioids. Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Involvement with Illegally Manufactured Opioids (Coordinating Center Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by a change in involvement with illegally manufactured opioids. Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Involvement with Alcohol (Coordinating Center Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by a change in involvement with alcohol. Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Involvement with Marijuana (Coordinating Center Questions) |
The outcomes will be assessed by a change in involvement with marijuana. Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Self-Efficacy (Coordinating Center Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Mental Health (Depression - PHQ-8) (Coordinating Center Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Mental Health (Anxiety - GAD-7) (Coordinating Center Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Experience with Pain (Coordinating Center Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
| Secondary |
Social Exposure to Substance Misuse (Exposure to Drugs and Alcohol) (Coordinating Center Questions) |
Data analysis forthcoming |
Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months |
|
