HIV Clinical Trial
Official title:
Testing a Community-Friendly Risk Reduction Intervention for Injection Drug Users
To conduct a randomized clinical trial (RCT) of a community-friendly behavioral intervention designed to reduce HIV risk behavior among injection drug users (IDUs) in drug treatment by comparing risk-behavior outcomes of four weekly intervention sessions with a time-and-attention-matched control condition.
This research study will test the effects of CHRP, a community-friendly risk reduction
intervention, which is based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model of health
behavior change (IMB; Fisher & Fisher, 1992), and, thus, is designed to enhance knowledge,
motivation, and behavior skills for reducing drug- and sex-related HIV risk behaviors.
Outcomes assessed will include urine toxicology screens, self-reported HIV drug- and
sex-related HIV risk behavior, HIV/AIDS knowledge, risk reduction motivation, and risk
reduction behavioral skills.
To measure the effects of CHRP, the investigators are proposing a two-condition (standard of
care plus the CHRP intervention vs. standard of care plus a time-and-attention matched
control condition) randomized design, balancing for participant gender. The investigators
will assess participants at baseline, immediately post-intervention (i.e., at 4 weeks), and
at 3-, 6-, and 12-month measurement points following the intervention. This assessment
approach will allow the investigators to examine the trajectory of HIV risk reduction change
including the decay or emergence of intervention effects.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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