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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04167475
Other study ID # AFCRO-108
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date January 6, 2020
Est. completion date June 23, 2020

Study information

Verified date June 2020
Source PrecisionBiotics Ltd.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of supplementation with the B. longum 1714™ strain on subjective and objective sleep quality in healthy participants.


Description:

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study, designed to assess the effectiveness & safety of the B. longum 1714™ strain, when consumed once daily, on sleep quality. The 8-week intervention study will be conducted in otherwise healthy participants with a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score of greater than, or equal to 5, a HADS-A and HAD-D score less than or equal to 14 and an Insomnia Severity Index of less than 11. Participants (N=90) will be pre-screened online, then visit the study site 4 times during the course of the 8 - 10 weeks' study (2 weeks screening period, followed by 8-week intervention). The first visit will be for screening, second visit will be baseline (and start of intervention - either active or placebo), third visit will be mid-intervention, and fourth visit will be at the end of intervention. Questionnaires will be administered at visit 2, 3 and 4, and research blood and saliva will also be collected at these time points. Hair sample will be taken at visit 2 and 4 while stool sample will be collected at visit 4. Participants will wear an actigraph and fill in a sleep eDiary for the whole intervention period (from visit 2 to visit 4).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 89
Est. completion date June 23, 2020
Est. primary completion date April 3, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 45 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provide written informed consent

2. Age: 18 to 45 years of age

3. BMI < 29.9 kg/m2

4. Be willing to refrain from taking any dietary supplements or other fermented foods that contain live bacteria during the study

5. Be willing to refrain from taking any medications or preparations to improve sleep (herbal, dietary supplements, homeopathic preparations, etc.) during the study

6. If using products that contain nicotine or caffeine, agrees to continue current usage levels throughout the length of the study

7. Agrees not to undertake air travel exceeding two time zones during the period of the study

8. PSQI score of 5 and above

9. HADS-A and HADS-D score of 14 and below

10. ISI score below 11

11. Be willing to maintain stable dietary habits and physical activity levels throughout the study period

12. Be able to communicate well with the Investigator, to understand and comply with the requirements of the study and be judged suitable for the study in the opinion of the Investigator

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Less than 18 or older than 45 years of age at the time of consent

2. Use of dietary supplements or other fermented foods that contain live bacteria

3. Participant who has been on antibiotics during the past 3 months

4. Participant with a malignant disease or any concomitant end-state organ disease and/or laboratory abnormalities considered by Investigators to be risky or that could interfere with data collection

5. Participant who has a significant acute or chronic coexisting illness [cardiovascular, history of co-existing gastrointestinal, and/or gynaecological, and/or urologic pathology (e.g. colon cancer, colitis, Crohn's, celiac, IBS, endometriosis, prostate cancer) or lactose intolerance

6. Participant with inflammatory disorders (e.g. chronic fatigue syndrome, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis or any other inflammatory arthropathies)

7. Psychiatric diagnosis other than anxiety or depression

8. Participant who is severely immunocompromised (HIV positive, transplant patient, on antirejection medications, on a steroid for >30 days, or chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the last year)

9. Participants who are on anxiolytics, anti-depressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, centrally acting corticosteroids, opioid pain relievers, hypnotics, and/or prescribed sleep medication/ herbals (e.g. valerian)

10. Combined SF36 score of greater than +2 SD from the mean

11. Participants with a history of drug and /or alcohol abuse at the time of enrolment

12. Pregnant or lactating female, or pregnancy planned during study period

13. Participants who have undertaken air travel involving transit across two or more time zones in the month previous to the study

14. Participants who are shift workers

15. Participants with sleep disorders diagnosed by a physician such as sleep apnoea;

16. Known allergy to any of the components of the test product

17. History of illicit drug use

18. Participation in a clinical study with an investigational product within 60 days before screening, or plans to participate in another study during the study period

19. Participant has a history of non-compliance

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
Probiotic capsule
Each probiotic capsule contains 1 x 10^9 CFU B. longum 1714™ with corn starch and magnesium stearate. The probiotic capsules will be supplied by PrecisionBiotics Ltd.
Placebo capsule
Each placebo capsule contains corn starch and magnesium stearate. The placebo capsules will be supplied by PrecisionBiotics Ltd.

Locations

Country Name City State
Ireland Atlantia Food Clinical Trials Ltd. Cork

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
PrecisionBiotics Ltd. Atlantia Food Clinical Trials Ltd., Nottingham Trent University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Ireland, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change in subjective sleep quality, assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score Minimum score is 0, maximum score is 21. Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality. Change from baseline, assessed at 4 and 8 weeks of supplement intake
Secondary Change in objective sleep quality, specifically sleep latency Assessed by actigraph Change from baseline, assessed at 4 and 8 weeks of supplement intake
Secondary Change in objective sleep quality, specifically sleep efficiency Assessed by actigraph Change from baseline, assessed at 4 and 8 weeks of supplement intake
Secondary Change in objective sleep quality, specifically wake episodes Assessed by actigraph Change from baseline, assessed at 4 and 8 weeks of supplement intake
Secondary Change in objective sleep quality, specifically wake time after sleep onset (WASO) Assessed by actigraph Change from baseline, assessed at 4 and 8 weeks of supplement intake
Secondary Change in subjectively reported sleep quality, sleep latency, and sleep efficiency Assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) subscales. Each component has a minimum score of 0, maximum score of 3. Higher scores mean worse outcome. Change from baseline, assessed at 4 and 8 weeks of supplement intake
Secondary Change in daily sleep diaries Assess waking refreshed, night time waking and sleep quality Change from baseline, assessed daily during 8 weeks of supplement intake
Secondary Change in daytime sleepiness, assessed by Epworth Sleepiness Scale Minimum score is 0, maximum score is 24. Higher scores indicate higher daytime sleepiness. Change from baseline, assessed at 4 and 8 weeks of supplement intake