Nutritional Status Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison to World Health Organization (WHO) Gold Standard of Extrapolation and Estimation Methods to Assess Length/Height in Critically Ill Children
Height/length has to be assessed accurately in critically ill children, as its value is
required to assess nutritional status, to calculate nutritional requirements, to calculate
body surface area (involved in drug prescriptions), and to assess pulmonary function.
The WHO has standardized practices to perform height/length measurements, but this gold
standard is not applicable in critically ill children (who cannot stand and are equipped with
catheters, tubes and various devices). It is not accurate to rely on previous measurements as
children are continuously growing. No height/length measurement tool or method has been
validated so far in this population, neither any estimation nor extrapolation methods.
The investigators aim to compare the WHO gold standard for height/length measurement to a
list of other methods, validated in other children populations and currently used in the
pediatric setting. We intend to compare each of them to the gold standard. The secondary
objectives are to describe each height/length extrapolation or estimation method and to
estimate the practical use of each method for critically ill children.
A prospective observational study is planned. 140 critically ill children admitted to
pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) will be recruited.
Body segments (ulna, tibia, knee-heel, arm span) will be measured and length/height
extrapolated from formulas used in different populations. Previous length/height measurements
will be collected to draw growth curves and extrapolate actual length/height. Parents will be
asked how tall their child is.
After PICU discharge, while the child meets WHO measurement standards, accurate length/height
will be measured and compared to the results of the above mentioned techniques.
Comparison will be made in-between these results.
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