View clinical trials related to Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of busulfan, etoposide, cytarabine and melphalan (BuEAM) including intravenous busulfan instead of BCNU of standard BEAM as a conditioning for autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with NHL.
One risk of a stem cell transplant is that the donated stem cells do not grow in the recipient. This is called graft rejection. Previous laboratory research has suggested that the reaction between the recipient's cells and the donor's cells that causes graft rejection is associated with an anti-cancer effect. In this research study the investigators will give participants some of their own white blood cells after their transplant. This is called a recipient leukocyte infusion (RLI). This is done to cause the participant's immune system to react against the donor's cells and reject the transplant. The purpose of this research study is to learn if the graft rejection has an anti-cancer effect.
All patients are treated according to the same therapy regimen. Therapy duration (number of cycles) and radiotherapy vary according to age group, stage and response. Chemotherapy consists of a pre-phase-treatment (for all patients) and varying A, B and C cycles. Therapy for Patients in the 18-55 Age Group - Patients in stages III-IV and all patients with mediastinal tumors or extranodal involvement are administered 6 cycles (A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3). - Chemotherapy is stopped after 4 cycles (A1, B1, A2, B2) for patients with stage I/ II if a clear CR has been achieved and there is initially no mediastinal or extranodal involvement. - In cases of refractory or progressive disease after 4 cycles, study therapy is stopped. These patients are to be given salvage therapy with subsequent stem cell transplantation. Therapy for Patients older than 55 years - The course corresponds to that of patients in the younger age group, but the regimen is dose reduced (A1*, B1*,A2*, B2*, A3*, B3*). Antibody therapy with anti-CD20 is to be administered on day 1 of each chemotherapy cycle (A, B). After end of chemotherapy (6 or 4 cycles) 2 more cycles of anti-CD 20 are to be administered to reach a total number of 8 resp. 6 cycles antibody therapy.
RATIONALE: The CAT-8015 immunotoxin can bind tumor cells and kill them without harming normal cells. This may be effective treatment for Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) that has not responded to chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. PURPOSE: Phase 1 dose escalation study to determine the maximum tolerated dose of CAT-8015 immunotoxin in treating patients who have Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and do not respond to treatment.
High-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation have an established role in the treatment of aggressive Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) when refractory to first line chemotherapy or after relapse. The PARMA study randomized 109 patients, with chemo-sensitive relapse and no marrow involvement to receive, following the initial salvage regimen, high-dose chemotherapy versus continuous standard dose chemotherapy. 5-year progression-free survival was 46% in the transplant group compared with 12% in the chemotherapy group. Results are significantly inferior in patients with multiply relapsed or chemo-refractory disease with only 0-20% of patients achieving long-term disease control with autologous transplantation. Thus a large proportion of patients with refractory and relapsing disease are not cured with currently available transplantation methods and newer approaches are required. Rituximab is the first monoclonal antibody approved for clinical use. It is an anti CD20 antibody with high response rate in the treatment of follicular lymphoma and increases response rate in aggressive lymphoma when combined with chemotherapy. It is well tolerated with minimal side effects. However tumors may escape rituximab sensitivity by loss of antigen, poor access of antibody to bulky or poorly vascularized tumors, or failure of host effectors to eliminate antibody binding tumor cells. Lymphoma cells are inherently and exquisitely sensitive to radiation. Radioimmunotherapy uses monoclonal antibodies conjugated with a radioactive isotope to target radiation directly to tumor cells. Ibritumomab is the parent murine anti CD20 antibody witch targets the same epitope as rituximab. Tiuxetan is a chelator covalently linked to the antibody which chelates the isotope 90Yttrium to form the active radioconjugate Zevalin. 90Yttrium is a pure high-energy beta emitter with a relatively short half time (64 hours) and a path length of 5 mm. These properties make it an ideal isotope for radioimmmunotherapy. The high energy and long beta path are advantageous in treating bulky, poorly vascularized tumors, and tumors with heterogeneous antigen expression as neighboring tumor cells can be hit by cross fire from tumors binding the radioconjugate. Pure beta emission limits radiation to the patient body and is safe for the surrounding allowing simple outpatient care, no need for patient isolation or shielding. Biodistribution is predictable, eliminating the need for dosimetry. Initial studies showed that Zevalin has a favorable toxicity profile and is more effective than rituximab in patients with follicular and transformed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and studies are currently performed in aggressive lymphoma. There are initial phase I-II studies combining radioimmunotherapy with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation with promising results. We conducted a phase II study of fixed-dose Zevalin at 0.4 mCi/kg with BEAM high-dose chemotherapy in patients with chemo-refractory disease. So far, 23 patients were included. With a median follow-up of 17 months the estimated progression-free survival was 52% compared with 0-20% expected in patients with multiply relapsed and chemo-refractory disease. Based on these data and data from other groups we expect that the addition of Zevalin to standard high-dose chemotherapy will improve transplantation outcomes in patients with standard-risk chemosensitive disease, as well. This study will randomize patients to Zevalin-BEAM versus BEAM alone to determine the potential of Zevalin radioimmunotherapy to improve outcome of autologous stem-cell transplantation.
This study investigates toxicity and efficacy of 2 x R-DHAP followed by High dose chemotherapy R-TEC and autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive Non- Hodgkins's Lymphoma.
The purpose of this study is to investigate possible genetic factors that contribute to the development of lymphomas. The databank will be used to determine whether familial lymphomas have unique genetic characteristics different from sporadic lymphomas and to attempt to identify a gene that confers an increased risk of lymphoma.
This is a Phase II single arm study of a novel T cell immunotherapy in patients with indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Eligible patients will have relapsed or refractory disease after receiving at least one and no more than four prior regimens. Patients will receive Xcellerated T CellsTM, an ex vivo activated and expanded autologous T cell product, in an attempt to enhance immune responses with anti-tumor activity. The primary endpoint of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of Xcellerated T Cells in patients with indolent NHL. Secondary endpoints are to evaluate the safety of the therapy in this patient population, and to evaluate changes in the number and phenotype of T- and B-lymphocytes, as well as changes in the T cell receptor repertoire, hemoglobin levels, platelet counts and quantitative immunoglobulin levels. In a subset of patients, fine-needle aspirates of malignant lymph nodes will be performed to assess changes in the lymphocyte composition and phenotype. Bone marrow aspirates will be similarly evaluated. Finally, anti-tumor immune responses will be evaluated in patients amenable to biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes.
A total of 506 patients, 253 per arm, will be enrolled at 30 to 40 sites in the United States and Europe. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment arms. In Arm A, patients will receive 375 mg/m2 of rituximab (US, Canada – Rituxan®; EU - Mabthera®), given as an IV infusion once weekly for 4 weeks. In Arm B, patients will receive Iodine I 131 Tositumomab therapy. For Arm B, patients undergo a two-phase treatment. In the first phase, termed the “dosimetric dose,” patients will receive an infusion of unlabeled Tositumomab (450 mg) immediately followed by an infusion of Tositumomab (35 mg) that has been labeled with 5 mCi (0.18 GBq) of iodine 131. Whole body gamma camera scans will be obtained three times (Day 0, Day 2, 3, or 4, and Day 6 or 7) following the dosimetric dose. Using the dosimetric data from these three imaging timepoints, the patient’s weight, and platelet count, a patient-specific administered activity of iodine I 131 Tositumomab (expressed in mCi or GBq) will be calculated to deliver the desired total body dose of radiation (65 or 75 cGy). In the second phase, termed the “therapeutic dose,” patients in Arm B will receive an infusion of unlabeled Tositumomab (450 mg) immediately followed by an infusion of the patient-specific administered activity of Iodine 131–conjugated Tositumomab (35 mg). Patients on study will be followed for response and safety at Week 7, Week 13, and every 3 months for the first and second years, every 6 months for the third year, and then annually for the fourth and fifth years. Patients will be followed for safety only annually for years 6-10.