Nocturnal Enuresis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Sleep and Nocturnal Enuresis: Ambulatory Polysomnographic Study at Home - Differences Between Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis Patients and Healthy Controls
Full ambulatory polysomnography at home performed two nights in 30 healthy children and one
night in 30 children with mono-symptomatic nocturnal enuresis (15 with polyuria and 15
without polyuria). The children will be aged 7-14 years of age.
The sleep will be evaluated on sleep quality, number of periodic limb movements per hour,
blood pressure and pulse, beat to beat variation by electrocardiography during sleep,
respiration during sleep, nocturnal urine production, and enuresis episodes.
Purpose and perspectives:
The purpose of the study is to investigate the quality of sleep, the sleep architecture and
the intra-individual variation from night to night in healthy children and children with
mono-symptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE) using full polysomnography at home.
Hypotheses:
- There is large intra-individual night to night variation in sleep quality and
architecture.
- Children with MNE have different sleep architecture than healthy children when looking
at sleep quality and arousals.
- Periodic limp movements at sleep is more frequent in children with MNE than in healthy
children.
Design:
The study is a case-control study.
Materials and methods:
The study will recruit 30 healthy children and 30 children with MNE (15 with polyuria and 15
without polyuria) recruited from the Childrens Incontinence Center at the Department of
Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine at Aarhus University Hospital. Children of both sexes aged
between 7 and 14 years of age will be enrolled. Children and their parents will be informed
about the study both verbally and in written. Written informed consent from both parents must
be obtained before the children can be enrolled in the study.
The healthy children will go through two nights of full polysomnography to be able to view
intra-individual changes. The children with MNE will only have to do one night of
polysomnography.
Primary parameters:
- Sleep quality
- Number of periodic limb movements per hour
- Blood pressure and pulse
- Beat to beat variation by electrocardiography during sleep
- Respiration during sleep
- Nocturnal urine production
- Enuresis episodes
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