EEG & Behavioral Predictors of Changes in Smoking Trajectories in Young

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the proposal is to identify new predictors of smoking progression in young light smokers (YLS: 18-25 years & cpd < 5) using an 18-month longitudinal design and to relate these predictors of progression to the genetic profile most highly associated with smoking progression. A number of novel predictors will be assessed in 128 YLS. Predictors will include individual differences (IDs) in EEG, reward sensitivity, attentional performance, and mood during abstinence and in response to standardized and to self-selected acute nicotine doses (ANIC), as well as genetically influenced affective traits, and smoking history. The associations of a compelling genetic functional variant polymorphism, rs16969968, in the alpha5 nicotinic receptor subunit will also be related to smoking progression and the novel predictors. The study is expected to provide insights into IDs in mechanisms and predictors that contribute to smoking trajectories in YLS and thereby lead to targeted pharmacotherapy and behavioral interventions for at-risk YLS.

Clinical Trial Description

The purpose of the proposal is to identify new biobehavioral endophenotypes that predict smoking progression in young light smokers (YLS: 18-25 years & cpd < 5) using an 18-month longitudinal design and to relate these endophenotypes and progression to the genetic profile most highly associated with smoking progression. A number of novel predictors will be assessed in 128 YLS. Predictors will include individual differences (IDs) in EEG, reward sensitivity, attentional performance, and mood during abstinence and in response to standardized and to self-selected acute nicotine doses (ANIC), as well as genetically influenced affective traits, and smoking history. The associations of a compelling genetic functional variant polymorphism, rs16969968, in the alpha5 nicotinic receptor subunit will also be related to smoking progression and the novel predictors. The study is expected to provide insights into IDs in mechanisms and endophenotypes that contribute to smoking trajectories in YLS and thereby lead to targeted pharmacotherapy and behavioral interventions for at-risk YLS. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT02129387
Study type	Observational
Source	Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	April 2014
Completion date	November 30, 2021

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT05176418` - IV Pulsed-Nicotine as a Model of Smoking: The Effects of Dose and Delivery Rate	Early Phase 1
Completed	`NCT04084210` - Impact of Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products on Combustible Cigarette Use	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT04043728` - Addressing Psychological Risk Factors Underlying Smoking Persistence in COPD Patients: The Fresh Start Study	N/A
Withdrawn	`NCT03707600` - State and Trait Mediated Response to TMS in Substance Use Disorder	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT03999099` - Targeting Orexin to Treat Nicotine Dependence	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT03847155` - Prevention of Nicotine Abstinence in Critically Ill Patients After Major Surgery	N/A
Completed	`NCT02840435` - Study on Sit to Quit Phone Intervention	N/A
Completed	`NCT02139930` - Project 2: Strategies for Reducing Nicotine Content in Cigarettes	N/A
Completed	`NCT01926626` - Evaluation of Moclobemide, a Reversible MAO-A Inhibitor, as an Adjunct to Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Female Smokers	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT01982110` - A Mindfulness Based Application for Smoking Cessation	N/A
Completed	`NCT01569490` - Striving to Quit: First Breath	N/A
Completed	`NCT01685996` - Zonisamide Augmentation of Varenicline Treatment for Smoking Cessation	Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed	`NCT01632189` - The Effect of Varenicline on D2/D3 Receptor Binding in Smokers	N/A
Withdrawn	`NCT01569477` - Striving to Quit-Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT01182766` - New Treatment for Alcohol and Nicotine Dependence	Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed	`NCT00996034` - Nicotine Vaccination and Nicotinic Receptor Occupancy	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT01061528` - Coping Skills Treatment for Smoking Cessation	N/A
Completed	`NCT01943994` - Psilocybin-facilitated Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Pilot Study	N/A
Suspended	`NCT01636336` - Effects of Progesterone on Smoked Nicotine Induced Changes in Hormones and Subjective Ratings of Stimulant Drug Effects	N/A
Withdrawn	`NCT01589081` - Effects of Progesterone on IV Nicotine-Induced Changes in Hormones and Subjective Ratings of Stimulant Drug Effect	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

EEG & Behavioral Predictors of Changes in Smoking Trajectories in Young Light Smokers

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms