Newborn Clinical Trial
Official title:
Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity of the Newborn After a Nociceptive Stress: Interest of Sucrose and Non-nutritive Sucking : A Controlled Randomized Single-center Study.
The management of the pain is a constant care concern in neonatal and maternity units. Many
studies show an interest in the use of sugar solutions to reduce nociception during painful
events in infants. However, these studies are based mainly on behavioral observation of the
newborn but intrinsic mechanisms of analgesic power are not clearly understood for sucrose
solutions.
Our hypothesis is that the analgesic mechanism of sucrose solutions in infants involves a
subcortical reactivity notably by action via the brain stem. To explore the intensity of
pain and evaluate the subcortical activity, we will use 1) the analysis of heart rate
variability (frequency indices whose HFnu) as a peripheral witness of subcortical
functioning of the autonomic nervous system 2) electroacoustic analysis of the intensity of
crying baby, 3) a composite pain score (DAN score).
The investigators want to show that the short term autonomic nervous system (ANS) response, after a nociceptive action in the new-born in maternity depends on whether it is preceded by non-nutritive sucking and / or sucrose administration. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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