Outcome
| Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
| Primary |
No flow fraction |
The proportion of time for which the mannequin received no effective compression (the number of seconds without effective chest compressions divided by the total number of seconds) |
From start time of compression until 60 seconds have elapsed |
|
| Secondary |
Temperature regulation |
Infant placed in polyethylene wrap with warming mattress and hat placed on head. |
From baseline to 30 seconds |
|
| Secondary |
Time of first heart rate check (seconds) |
The number of seconds elapsed at the time the heart rate was first checked either by stethoscope, palpation of umbilical stump, or by EKG lead. |
From baseline until heart rate check up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Heart rate check compliance |
HR was checked within 60 seconds after birth. |
From baseline to 60 seconds up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Time of bag mask ventilation (seconds) |
The number of seconds elapsed at the time the mask was first applied to the infant's face. |
From baseline to bag mask placement up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Bag mask ventilation compliance |
Mask was applied to the infant's face at 60 seconds after birth. |
From baseline to 60 seconds |
|
| Secondary |
Time of sat probe placement (seconds) |
The number of seconds elapsed at the time the oxygen saturation probe was placed. |
From baseline to probe placement up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Sat probe placement compliance |
Sat probe placed at 60 seconds after birth. |
From baseline to 60 seconds |
|
| Secondary |
Time of increase in FiO2 (seconds) |
The number of seconds elapsed at the time the amount of oxygen administered was increased. |
From simulation start to time of FiO2 increase up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA Performance: Mask adjustment |
Mask was adjusted on the infant's face |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA Performance: Reposition airway |
infant's neck was adjusted |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA Performance: Suction mouth |
infant's mouth was suctioned |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA Performance: Open mouth |
infant's mouth was opened |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA Performance: Increased pressure |
pressure on bag mask was increased |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA Performance: Placed advanced airway |
endotracheal tube was placed |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA performed in correct sequence |
corrective measures were performed in this sequence |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
MR SOPA measures all performed |
each corrective measure was performed |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Number of steps correctly performed |
The number of steps correctly performed during the resuscitation |
From start of bag mask ventilation to 2 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Time to effective ventilation (seconds) |
The number of seconds elapsed at the time the mannequin had visible chest rise |
From time of bag mask placement until chest rise up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Time to first compression (seconds) |
The number of seconds elapsed at the time the first chest compression was performed |
From baseline until first compression up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Correct hand position |
Hands positioned with either two fingers on the mannequin's sternum or thumbs over the sternum with hands encircling the chest |
From baseline until first compression up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Compression depth compliance |
Compressions given at 1/3 of the infant's chest depth |
From baseline until first compression up to 5 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Compression synchronization compliance |
Synchronization with bag mask ventilation with a rate of 3 compressions: 1 ventilation |
From start time of compression until 60 seconds have elapsed |
|
| Secondary |
Compression rate per minute |
Number of compressions within 10 seconds multiplied by 6 |
From start time of compression until 10 seconds have elapsed |
|
| Secondary |
No blow fraction |
The proportion of time for which the mannequin received no effective ventilation (the number of seconds without effective ventilation divided by the total number of seconds) |
From baseline to 10 minutes |
|
| Secondary |
Time to effective ventilation (seconds) |
The number of seconds elapsed at the time the mannequin is intubated and ventilated |
From baseline to time of first ventilated breath with an endotracheal tube up to 10 minutes |
|
