View clinical trials related to Neurodevelopmental Abnormality.
Filter by:• Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity (THoP) is defined as free thyroxine (FT4) level is below the reference values despite normal TSH level in preterm infant. This study aims to evaluate the neurological development of infants with transient premature hypothyroxinemia (THoP).
A total of 620 children will be enrolled in this study from six sites in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America. Half of the children's mothers will have taken aspirin and half will have taken placebo. This will allow the researchers to compare results of the two groups of children and determine if children exposed antenatally to low dose aspirin will have scores on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-III (BSID-III) examination at 36 months of life (+/-3months) that are not inferior to the child's peers who were not exposed (i.e., by no more than a margin of 4 points).
Implement a randomized controlled trial, evidence-based, culturally adapted, environmental enrichment intervention for the purpose of enhancing neurocognitive outcomes among Zika Exposed Children.
This randomized clinical trial seeks to determine if osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) increases the likelihood of improved neurodevelopmental outcomes as estimated by the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP).
Thanks to the evolution in knowledge and technical advances in premature newborn intensive care, the survival of very premature infants is now possible. However, prognosis remain sometimes uncertain. In 2011, the Epipage 2 study showed a significant improvement as compared with the 1997 Epipage1 study with a decrease in mortality and an increase of the survival rate without severe morbidity of 14% for preterm babies born between 25 and 29 weeks and 6% for babies born between 30 and 31 weeks. However, surviving babies without initial major deficiencies, may later show problems in terms of growth, sensory - motor and/or neuro-psychologic development. This untoward evolution lead to social and family interaction disorders and school difficulties. In this context, a perinatal care network was created for each Region in France, making it possible to take care of these vulnerable children early on and all along their development. A retrospective study will evaluate 97 pre-term babies born before 33 weeks in 2012 and who are taken care of at Nancy as part of the Lorraine regional network program "Rafael" until they are 7 years old. The objective is to evaluate objectively the neurocognitive and school abilities of these children at the age of 7. At 8 years of age, a secondary measure of outcome will be the impact of the eventual neurocognitive consequences on the quality of their family life, on the behavior of the child and the parents' feelings. This way more options to improve the way they are taken care of will be available.
The International Cohort Study of Children Born to Women Infected with Zika Virus (ZIKV) During Pregnancy study is a prospective, observational, international cohort study of children previously enrolled in the ZIP study or other ZIP 2.0 Protocol Team approved ZIKV-cohort study that will continue the longitudinal follow-up of children born with documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure ("ZIKV-exposed" cohort) and children born without documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure, matched by site and birth sex ("ZIKV-unexposed" cohort). Follow-up evaluations and assessments will allow for the determination and comparison of long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes among in utero ZIKV-exposed and ZIKV-unexposed children. Each participant will be followed for about 2 years, beginning at approximately 18 months through 42 months of age.
Cannabis is the most commonly used drug by women during pregnancy with an estimated prevalence of use in Colorado of 5.7%. THC and its metabolites freely cross the placenta and blood-brain barrier to bind with cannabinoid receptors, disrupting the endogenous cannabinoid signaling system during a critical period of development of cortical circuitry structure and function. The density of cannabinoid receptors in the developing brain is high, especially in the limbic areas and prefrontal lobes. Research in animal models suggests synaptic plasticity in the prefrontal lobes as well the amygdala and hippocampus are impacted by the prenatal cannabis exposure; regions associated with both cognitive and emotional control, thus influencing long-term deficiencies in attention and impulsivity. This pilot study will collect preliminary data on the structural impact of in utero cannabis exposure on region-specific morphology and structural connectivity of white matter tracts that connect to the prefrontal lobes and the limbic regions shortly after birth, before confounding by the postnatal environment becomes a major influence.
An extension of the MINVI trial, the MINVI Follow-Up trial will evaluate the neurodevelopmental outcomes at 22-26 months corrected age of term/near term infants who received UCM or ECC.