View clinical trials related to Neoplastic Cells, Circulating.
Filter by:Among biomarkers, CTCs are a convenient, sensitive and biologically informative option. CTC detection could be considered a real-time "liquid biopsy" approach and contains several advantages such as minimally invasive, easy and safe to perform, and multiple samples can be taken over time, better prognosis to indicate an elevated risk of metastases, improved therapy monitoring, providing live disease status information., However, the number of CTCs is very low, so the establishment of cell culture from CTCs becomes the most challenging over the past year. In this study, we develop a short-term CTC expansion protocol combined with a new surface coating technique. Expanded circulating tumor cells will provide genetic information and develop oncology drug screening platform, which provides an opportunity to monitor response to therapy noninvasively.
From literature review, circulating tumor cell was demonstrated its possible role in disease relapse. It was rare nit could be identified in all lung cancer patients. In addition, circulating tumor cell usual aggregate to form circulating tumor micro-emboli and caused distant metastases. Therefore, circulating tumor cell could play a role in detect disease relapse and appropriate treatment could be given more earlier and further prolong patients' survival. However, the detail clinical significance of circulating tumor still remains unknown. The aim of this study was evaluate the clinical significance, including present timing, numbers, and correlation to disease relapse, of circulating tumor cell in lung cancer patients. The investigators want to clarify the clinical significance between circulating tumor cell and clinical presentation of lung cancer in order to establish new prediction model and improve lung cancer patients' survival.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of cancer mortality in Asia. Most patients were presented with advanced disease. Percutaneous ethanol injection, radiofrequency ablation, and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) are not considered as a curative treatment and have achieved very limited success in eradicating large HCC or tumors causing portal vein thrombosis. With the development of novel radiotherapy (RT) technique, RT can be safely given to patients with larger tumor or portal vein thrombosis. However, RT could achieve a tumor response rate of approximately 50 %. Currently, there was a paucity of studies regarding a quantitative biomarker to predict tumor response or forecast the outcome in advance. To optimize the therapeutic index, there is a need to seek effective biomarkers for personal medicine because pretreatment AFP is not always useful as a surrogate marker in some of the patients. The present study is to investigate whether circulating tumor cell genome in peripheral blood can be used to predict RT response in HCC. We will use the blood sample from patients with locally advanced HCC receiving RT. By using next generation sequencing, We are going to explore the quantity and quality changes of DNAs and RNAs in the patient's serum or plasma. By this way, genomic expression in peripheral blood may play a key role in determining the optimal therapeutic strategies for HCC patients by predicting tumor response to RT.