Neonatal Sepsis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Systematic Randomized , Single Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Early Versus Late Lactoferrin in Prevention of Neonatal Sepsis
The present study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of oral lactoferrin in prevention of neonatal sepsis with comparison early (1st day) versus late (48-72 hours) Lactoferrin administration, Secondary aim was to study effect of Lactoferrin administration on serum Ferritin and follow up long term outcome (Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity and necrotizing enterocolitis.
This study was carried out on 180 preterm neonates(< 37 weeks of gestation counting from the
first day of the Last Menstrual Period and confirmed by Ballard score) admitted to the
Neonatal Intensive Care Units of Ain Shams University Hospitals in the period from August
2014 to December 2015.
Enrolled subjects were further randomly subdivided into three groups according to the dose
regimen of Lactoferrin supplementation.
- Group A: (60 preterm neonates) who received oral Lactoferrin supplementation in a dose
of 100 mg/day starting on day 1 and continue for 4-6 weeks.
- Group B: (60 preterm neonates) who received oral Lactoferrin supplementation in a dose
of 100 mg/day starting on day 3 (48hrs-72hrs) of life and continue for 4-6 weeks.
- Group C: (60 preterm neonates) who match the subjected neonates, received placebo in
form of distilled water.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Caregiver), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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