Neck Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Linking Physiological Responses to Clinical Outcomes Following Cervical Spine Manipulation: a Randomized Mechanistic Cross-over Trial
The investigators aim to investigate the relationship between delivery kinetics, physiological responses and clinical outcomes following spinal manipulation. Neck pain participants will be randomised to attend two intervention sessions and will receive either a single cervical spine manipulation or mobilization (one set of central posterior-anterior mobilizations applied with either a crossed-thumb or pisiform contact) at the most painful level. Participants without neck pain will attend a single experimental session, where all measurement procedures will be the same as for neck pain participants with the exception that no treatment will be delivered.
For participants with neck pain, physiological responses & clinical outcomes associated with cervical spine manipulation and mobilization will be recorded. Both treatments will be delivered by several registered, practicing and experienced clinicians. A targeted history & physical examination will be conducted at the beginning of each experimental session to ensure it is ethical to proceed. Pre-treatment questionnaires regarding pain and treatment expectation will be completed. The participant will be instrumented with electromyographic and galvanic skin response sensors and required to wear a chest strap to measure heart rate variability. The participant will then lie in a quiet room for 10-15 minutes while baseline data is recorded. Following this, the treatment will be delivered & responses measured. After the treatment, the participant will again lie in a quiet room for 10-15 minutes while post-treatment data is recorded. Before leaving, all sensors will be removed and post-treatment questionnaires will be completed. The participant will return after 72 hours, at the same time of day, for the second session with the alternate treatment. Participants without neck pain will attend a single experimental session, where all procedures will be the same as described above with the exception of treatment delivery and questionnaires describing neck pain changes following treatment. Each visit will take approximately 2-3 hours and will be performed at the Balgrist University Hospital. ;
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