NAFLD — Effect of CoQ10 on the Outcome of MAFLD Patients
Citation(s)
Alam MA, Rahman MM Mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity: potential benefit and mechanism of Co-enzyme Q10 supplementation in metabolic syndrome. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2014 May 23;13:60. doi: 10.1186/2251-6581-13-60. eCollection 2014.
Allen AM, Therneau TM, Larson JJ, Coward A, Somers VK, Kamath PS Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease incidence and impact on metabolic burden and death: A 20 year-community study. Hepatology. 2018 May;67(5):1726-1736. doi: 10.1002/hep.29546. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
Ashkani Esfahani S, Esmaeilzadeh E, Bagheri F, Emami Y, Farjam M The effect of co-enzyme q10 on acute liver damage in rats, a biochemical and pathological study. Hepat Mon. 2013 Aug 27;13(8):e13685. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.13685. eCollection 2013. No abstract available.
Farsi F, Mohammadshahi M, Alavinejad P, Rezazadeh A, Zarei M, Engali KA Functions of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Liver Enzymes, Markers of Systemic Inflammation, and Adipokines in Patients Affected by Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2016 May-Jun;35(4):346-53. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2015.1021057. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
Fuller B, Smith D, Howerton A, Kern D Anti-inflammatory effects of CoQ10 and colorless carotenoids. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2006 Mar;5(1):30-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00220.x.
McPherson S, Hardy T, Henderson E, Burt AD, Day CP, Anstee QM Evidence of NAFLD progression from steatosis to fibrosing-steatohepatitis using paired biopsies: implications for prognosis and clinical management. J Hepatol. 2015 May;62(5):1148-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.11.034. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016 Jul;64(1):73-84. doi: 10.1002/hep.28431. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on the Outcome of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Patients
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.