Myopia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of School Curriculum Engaging Electronic Devices on Myopia Development and Progression in Primary Schoolchildren
The aim of the stuy is to investigate the effects of the adoption of a curriculum with electronic devices for teaching materials and textbooks in Hong Kong schoolchildren on their changes in refractive error and visual function.
With the blooming of information technology and electronic engineering in recent years,
e-books or tablet computers have been introduced at some local primary and secondary schools
and have been provided for their students during studying at school and at home. Parents and
teachers' utmost concern are adverse effects on eye-sight of children, especially the higher
progression rate in myopia and the visual discomfort which may be caused by the e-book
technology.
This is a prospective cohort study to determine if implementation of electronic devices for
teaching promotes myopia development and progression and affects visual function in primary
schoolchildren.
The schools will introduce e-books to their students in some classes. Signed informed
consent letters from parents will be obtained prior to subject recruitment and data
collection. Eye examination and data collection will be conducted in primary school campus.
The children from two local primary schools in same grade will be assigned into two groups
by their schools. One group will use e-books (e-book group) to study course materials
assigned by their teachers whereas another group will use ordinary textbooks (control
group). Their refractive errors, axial length (AXL) and binocular functions will be measured
and monitored at six-month intervals for a maximum of 2 years.
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Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Prospective
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