View clinical trials related to Myofascial Pain Syndromes.
Filter by:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic debilitating musculoskeletal pain syndrome. "Central sensitization" is an important mechanism of the disease. Recent studies have shown that "microbiome-gut-brain axis" imbalance may be one of the important mechanisms of "central sensitization". The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic mechanism of Ba-Duan-Jin therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia by improving intestinal microecology. The mechanism was evaluated by comparing the results of brain functional MRI (fMRI) and microbacterial analysis of the patients' stool pre and post treatment .
This is a placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial to investigate the role of vaginal cryotherapy on pelvic floor myofascial pain in women. This study involves randomizing patients who are found to have pelvic floor myofascial pain on examination into one of two treatment groups: transvaginal cryotherapy or transvaginal application of a room-temperature tube. Patients will be followed up at two different time points in order to assess response to treatment. Follow-up times include immediately after application (Specific Aim #1) and two weeks following use of the intervention alone (Specific Aim #2). Patients will receive verbal and written instructions on using the intravaginal tubes by the research assistant who will not be blinded to treatment allocation. Patients will not be blinded to their treatment assignment but will not be given information on the alternative treatment. Patients will be referred to pelvic floor PT, which is considered the standard of care for treatment of pelvic floor myofascial pain at this time. As it typically takes 2-3 weeks to get in to see one of the pelvic floor PT providers at Wash U, follow up for this study will be completed prior to their attendance at pelvic floor PT. Patients will complete validated questionnaires assessing their pain, other pelvic floor symptoms, and acceptance of the intervention as a treatment option at the follow up time points.
Fibromyalgia(FM) is a widespread musculoskeletal pain syndrome characterized by fatigue, sleep disorders, cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms and neuro-vegetative symptoms. It is a multivariable and complex neurobiological process. FM worldwide prevalence according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 2010 diagnostic criteria is estimated under 5,4%. In USA the burden caused by FM is estimated at 29 billions every year, due to assistance, health care costs and retirement to loss of productivity. It is known that conventional pharmacological approaches present poor therapeutic response in more than 50% of these patients. It is conceivable that this limited results, at least in part, due to the lack of a complete elucidation of its pathophysiology. Our hypothesis is that tDCS has a superior effect on clinical outcomes, functional capacity, cortical excitability, and psycho-affective functions compared to simulated treatment. In order to respond to the objectives of this study, a randomized, parallel-blinded clinical trial will be conducted. FM patients will be randomized to receive tDCS with anodic pole on the primary motor cortex and the cathode pole on the contralateral prefrontal cortex.
Considering the central component of fibromyalgia (FM), the focus of research on current therapeutic approaches has been techniques that may modify the dysfunctional neuroplasticity process, such as transcranial direct current (tDCS) stimulation in order to counteract the dysfunction responsible for triggering and maintain the symptoms of FM. Although this technique is gaining space in research and in the clinical scenario, many questions remain to be answered, such as time of treatment, place to be stimulated and neurophysiological clarification of the mechanisms involved. Based on the presented scenario, the present project was organized, being a double-blinded parallel randomized controlled trial with 20 female patients with FM diagnosed according to the criteria of the American Society of Rheumatology (2010 - reviewed in 2016) between 19 and 65 years of age, randomized to receive active or simulated anodic pole over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) (10 patients in each group). Twenty 20-minute sessions, with a current intensity of 2 milliamperes, will be performed. In order to respond to the objectives of this study, the IFC will be evaluated before and after the intervention, through rs-fMRI using seed-based correlation analysis (SCA). The investigators have a secondary objective to correlate structural connectivity through the technique of diffusion tensors imaging (DTI) with measures of pain, functional capacity, depressive symptoms and catastrophism to pain. The hypothesis is that in FM there is a syndrome of dysfunction in basal intrinsic functional connectivity (IFC) and that the tDCS has a neuromodulatory effect capable of reducing connectivity between brain areas related to chronic pain and other neuropsychiatric components of FM, such as the ventrolateral thalamus, cortex motor, prefrontal cortex, insular cortex, hippocampus, periaqueductal gray matter, among others. The investigators believe that a higher cortico-thalamic IFC and between regions with high density of opioid receptors have a positive predictive response in the treatment of tDCS.
The aim of this study is to compare the surface electromyography (EGM) changes between dry needling in the upper trapezius, is a prevalence tonic fiber or lower trapezius is a prevalence phasic fiber.
The aim of the investigator's study is to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Combined Index of Severity (ICAF) in Turkish patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS).
Insomnia affects 67-88% of chronic pain patients. SPIN II is a randomized controlled clinical trial that will compare the effects of two cognitive behavioral sleep treatments in women with fibromyalgia and insomnia. This trial will yield important information about the roles of sleep, arousal, and brain structure and function in the development and maintenance of chronic pain in women with fibromyalgia.
Shoulder pain in people with spinal cord injury is one of the most prevalent in acute and chronic patients because of weakness in shoulder periarticular muscles, and also because of overuse of these part of the body in assistive devices. This study aims to evidence if dry needling (a physiotherapy technique) is also useful in patients with spinal cord injury, and how long it could hold out without or less pain.
Fibromyalgia is the most common central sensitivity syndrome and one of the principal causes of chronic widespread pain among the adult population worldwide. Recent studies indicated that poor sleep quality is highly prevalent and a troublesome symptom among patients with fibromyalgia. Psychosocial and behavioral factors have been demonstrated to be intimately related with the symptomatic experience of fibromyalgia patients. Pain catastrophizing and dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep are involved in the perpetuation of those symptoms and affecting other spheres of the syndrome Objective: The aim of this project is to evaluate the cognitive and behavioral factors related with pain and poor sleep quality in women diagnosed with fibromyalgia so as to develop and test the effects of a web-based therapeutic educational intervention about pain and sleep on pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, sleep quality, dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep, and quality of life and health status related with fibromyalgia Methods: A mixed methods research with sequential exploratory design will be applied. For the qualitative phase, a snowballing sampling technique will be used. The participants will be invited to participate in a personal semi-structured interview. For the quantitative phase a sample of 64 adult women with fibromyalgia will be recruited from primary care centers of the city of Lleida and randomized into either the intervention or the control group Discussion: There is an imperative necessity of taking patients' symptoms experience as essential for the development of effective symptom management strategies from a biopsychosocial perspective. In the era of the internet, our web-based therapeutic educational intervention could open a new window for the treatment of women with fibromyalgia as part of current FM management treatments in primary care. Our hypotheses are: - Cognitive and behavioral factors related to pain and poor sleep quality in women diagnosed with fibromyalgia act as perpetuating factors and aggravate the general health status and the quality of life of these patients. - A web-based therapeutic educational intervention about pain and poor sleep quality in women diagnosed with FM is better than the conventional approach for the treatment of pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, sleep quality, dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep, and general health status and quality of life-related with FM.
This study evaluates whether differences exist between adolescent females with juvenile-onset fibromyalgia and healthy controls in processing of pain and emotion at the neural level as assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The study includes a longitudinal component to evaluate changes in neural processing of pain and emotion before and after different treatment strategies.