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Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of clofazimine when used to treat Mycobacteria avium complex (MAC) lung disease. Funding Source - FDA OOPD


Clinical Trial Description

Clofazimine is an orphan antibiotic drug that is no longer available through pharmacies in the United States. It is approved for the treatment of Mycobacterium leprae (leprosy) infections. Clofazimine has been used for many years off-label against other Mycobacterium, including Mycobacteria avium complex (MAC) lung disease, an increasingly prevalent infection in older Americans. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration currently oversees clofazimine use to treat MAC lung disease through a special investigational drug access program. However, to date, there is little understanding of the benefits and risks of clofazimine when used to treat MAC lung disease. Accordingly, the investigators have developed a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of clofazimine. To be eligible, participants must have MAC lung disease, positive sputum cultures for MAC, and not currently taking antibiotics for MAC. Eligible participants (102 total enrolled) will be randomly given either clofazimine or placebo for 6 months, and followed closely by their treating physician. The percentage of participants who become culture negative in each group will be compared, as it is suspected that participants treated with clofazimine will be more likely to become culture negative. The safety of clofazimine will be measured as well as other potential benefits of the therapy including changes in lung function and quality of life. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02968212
Study type Interventional
Source Oregon Health and Science University
Contact Naomi DeBacker
Phone 503-346-3435
Email debacken@ohsu.edu
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
Start date April 11, 2017
Completion date April 2025

See also
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Terminated NCT04553406 - Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of SPR720 for the Treatment of Patients With Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) Pulmonary Disease Phase 2
Completed NCT00598962 - Use of Azithromycin and Rifabutin Administered 3 Times Weekly for the Treatment of M. Avium Complex (MAC) Lung Disease Phase 4
Recruiting NCT05824988 - Drug Exposure and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration in the Treatment of MAC Lung Disease