Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase 2 Multi-Arm Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04892446
• Other study ID #: GS-US-558-5915
• Secondary ID: 2021-001798-21
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: November 9, 2021
• Est. completion date: April 25, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: Gilead Sciences
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this clinical study is to learn more about the safety and dosing of the study drug, magrolimab, in combination with other anticancer therapies in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 35
• Est. completion date: April 25, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: April 25, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Key Inclusion Criteria:

All Individuals:

• Have been previously diagnosed with MM based on the IMWG 2016 criteria and currently requires treatment.

• Must have measurable disease as defined by 1 or more of the following:

• Serum monoclonal protein (M-protein) = 0.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) (greater than or equal to [=] 5 grams per liter [g/L]).

• Urine M-protein = 200 mg/24 hours (h).

• Serum free light chain (SFLC) assay: involved SFLC level = 10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) with abnormal SFLC ratio.

• Has provided informed consent.

• Is willing and able to comply with clinic visits and procedure outlined in the study protocol.

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 2.

• Life expectancy = 3 months.

• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = 1000 cells/uL (1.0 x 10^9/L); granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is not permitted within 1 week of screening to meet eligibility criteria.

• Platelet count = 75,000 cells/uL (75 x 10^9/L); platelet transfusion is not permitted within 1 week of screening to meet eligibility criteria.

• Hemoglobin = 9 g/dL; prior to initial dose of study treatment. Note: Transfusions are allowed to meet hemoglobin eligibility

• Adequate liver function as demonstrated by the following:

• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) = 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).

• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = 3.0 x ULN.

• Total bilirubin = 1.5 x ULN (or = 3.0 x ULN and primarily unconjugated if individual has a documented history of Gilbert's syndrome or genetic equivalent).

• International normalized ratio (INR) = 1.2; Individuals receiving anticoagulation treatment may be allowed to participate if INR is within the therapeutic range prior to alternate assignment.

• Individuals must have adequate renal function as demonstrated by a creatinine clearance = 30 mL/min calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured by 24 hours urine collection.

• Corrected serum calcium = 2.9 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (11.5 mg/dL); measures to reduce calcium to acceptable levels, such as a short course of steroids, bisphosphonates, hydration, or calcitonin are acceptable.

• Pretreatment blood cross-match completed.

• Males and females of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception.

• Must be willing to consent to mandatory pretreatment and on-treatment bone marrow biopsies (trephines).

• Magrolimab in Combination with Daratumumab: In addition to fulfilling the inclusion criteria for all individuals, individuals who are assigned to receive magrolimab in combination with daratumumab should fulfill the following:

• Must have received at least 3 previous lines of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.

• Individuals must have not had prior anti-CD38 antibody therapy for at least 6 months prior to enrollment.

• No prior history of discontinuation of daratumumab due to toxicity.

• Magrolimab in Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone: In addition to fulfilling the inclusion criteria for all Individuals, Individuals who are assigned to receive magrolimab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone should fulfill the following:

• Must have received at least 3 previous lines of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.

• Prior treatment with pomalidomide is allowed if the Individual achieved at least a PR to the most recent pomalidomide therapy and will have had at least a 6-month treatment-free interval from the last dose of pomalidomide until first study treatment.

• No prior history of discontinuation of pomalidomide due to toxicity.

• No contraindication to dexamethasone.

• Magrolimab in Combination with Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone: In addition to fulfilling the inclusion criteria for all patients, patients who are assigned to receive magrolimab in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone should fulfill the following:

• Patient must have received at least 3 previous lines of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.

• Prior treatment with a PI, including carfilzomib, is allowed if the patient achieved at least a PR to the most recent prior PI therapy, and will have had at least a 6-month PI treatment-free interval from the last dose until first study treatment.

• No prior history of discontinuation of carfilzomib due to toxicity.

• No contraindication to dexamethasone

• Magrolimab in Combination with Bortezomib and Dexamethasone: In addition to fulfilling the inclusion criteria for all individuals, individuals who are assigned to receive magrolimab in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone should fulfill the following:

• Must have received at least 1 previous line of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.

• Prior treatment with a PI, including bortezomib, is allowed if the Individual achieved at least a PR to the most recent prior PI therapy, and will have had at least a 6-month PI treatment-free interval from the last dose until first study treatment.

• No prior history of discontinuation of bortezomib due to toxicity.

• No contraindication to dexamethasone.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals with known amyloidosis including myeloma complicated by amyloidosis.

• Multiple myeloma of immunoglobulin M subtype.

• Individuals with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.

• Individuals with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

• Plasma cell leukemia (defined as either 20% of peripheral blood white blood cell (WBC) count comprised of plasma/CD138-positive cells) or circulating plasma cells = 2 x 10^9/L.

• Individuals with solitary bone or extramedullary plasmacytoma as the only evidence of plasma cell dyscrasia.

• Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal protein, Skin changes (POEMS) syndrome (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, and skin changes).

• Glucocorticoid therapy (prednisone > 40 mg/day or equivalent) within 14 days prior to enrollment; corticosteroid therapy for hypercalcemia is allowed.

• Chemotherapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutics within 28 days prior to enrollment.

• Focal radiation therapy within 7 days prior to enrollment; radiation therapy to an extended field involving a significant volume of bone marrow within 21 days prior to enrollment (ie, prior radiation must have been to less than 30% of the bone marrow).

• Immunotherapy within 28 days prior to enrollment.

• Major surgery (excluding procedures to stabilize the vertebrae) within 28 days prior to enrollment.

• Positive serum pregnancy test.

• Breastfeeding female.

• Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, the metabolites, or formulation excipient.

• Prior treatment with CD47 or signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPa)-targeting agents.

• Current participation in another interventional clinical trial.

• Autologous stem cell transplant < 100 days prior to enrollment.

• Considered eligible to receive autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) at the time of enrollment.

• Allogeneic SCT for the treatment of MM within 6 months of enrollment or active graft-versus-host disease requiring immunosuppression.

• Significant neuropathy (Grade 3 to 4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior to enrollment.

• Known inherited or acquired bleeding disorders.

• Known cirrhosis.

• Clinical suspicion or documentation of central nervous system (CNS) disease.

• Significant disease or medical conditions, as assessed by the investigator and sponsor, that would substantially increase the risk-benefit ratio of participating in the study. This includes, but is not limited to, acute myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, unstable angina, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, significant active infections, congestive heart failure, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure.

• Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral (except antiviral therapy directed against reactivation) or antifungal agents within 14 days prior to enrollment.

• Second malignancy, except treated basal cell or localized squamous skin carcinomas, localized prostate cancer, or other malignancies for which patients are not on active anticancer therapies and have had no evidence of active malignancy for at least 1 year. Other exceptions may be considered with sponsor approval. Previous hormonal therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists for prostate cancer and treatment with bisphosphonates and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) inhibitors are not criteria for exclusion.

• Known active or chronic hepatitis B or C infection or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in medical history.

• Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or active hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or HIV infection following testing at screening:

• Individuals who test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Patients who test positive for hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) will require HBV DNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for confirmation of active disease.

• Individuals who test positive for HCV antibody. Patients who test positive for HCV antibody will require HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) by quantitative PCR for confirmation of active disease.

• Individuals who test positive for HIV.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Multiple Myeloma
• Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Intervention

Drug:
• Magrolimab
Administered IV
• Daratumumab
Administered either SC or IV
• Pomalidomide
Administered orally
• Dexamethasone
Administered orally
• Bortezomib
Administered either SC or IV
• Carfilzomib
Administered IV

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	Cross Cancer Institute	Edmonton
Canada	Princess Margaret Cancer Centre	Toronto
Czechia	Fakultní nemocnice Brno	Brno
Czechia	Fakultní Nemocnice Olomouc	Olomouc
Czechia	Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze	Prague
Czechia	Fakultní nemocnice Ostrava	Severomoravsky KRAJ
United States	Bend Memorial Clinic, P.C. d/b/a Summit Health	Bend	Oregon
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	Levine Cancer Institute	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	Cleveland Clinic - Taussig Cancer Institute	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	The Ohio State University	Columbus	Ohio
United States	US Oncology, Inc. IRB	Dallas	Texas
United States	Karmanos Cancer Institute	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Duke University	Durham	North Carolina
United States	US Oncology, Inc., IRB	Fairfax	Virginia
United States	US San Diego Moores Cancer Center	La Jolla	California
United States	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Main Campus	New York	New York
United States	Hightower Clinical	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Stanford Cancer Institute	Palo Alto	California
United States	Oregon Health and Science University	Portland	Oregon
United States	Huntsman Cancer Institute	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Arizona Oncology Associates , PC - HOPE	Tucson	Arizona

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Gilead Sciences

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada,  Czechia, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 (Safety Run-in Cohorts)	A DLT is defined as any Grade 3 or higher hematologic toxicity or Grade 3 or higher nonhematologic toxicity (with some pre-specified exceptions), that has worsened in severity from pretreatment baseline during the DLT assessment period and, in the opinion of the investigator, the adverse event (AE) is at least possibly related to magrolimab.	First dose date up to the end of the first dosing cycle (Cycle 1=35 days)
Primary	Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE's) According to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Safety Run-in Cohorts)	A treatment-emergent AE will be defined as any AE that begins on or after the date of first dose of any study drug up to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days.	From date of first dose of any study drug up to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days (Up to 2.5 years)
Primary	Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Laboratory Abnormalities According to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Safety Run-in Cohorts)	Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities will be defined as values that increase at least 1 toxicity grade from baseline to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days. If baseline data are missing, then any graded abnormality (ie, at least Grade 1) will be considered a treatment-emergent abnormality.	From baseline to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days (Up to 2.5 years)
Primary	Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Dose Expansion Cohorts)	Objective response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR) per the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) 2016 criteria.	Up to 2.5 years
Secondary	Percentage of Participants Experiencing TEAE's According to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Dose Expansion Cohorts)	A treatment-emergent AE will be defined as any AE that begins on or after the date of first dose of any study drug up to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days.	From date of first dose of any study drug up to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days. (Up to 2.5 years)
Secondary	Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Laboratory Abnormalities According to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Dose Expansion Cohorts)	Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities will be defined as values that increase at least 1 toxicity grade from baseline to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days. If baseline data are missing, then any graded abnormality (ie, at least Grade 1) will be considered a treatment-emergent abnormality.	From baseline to the date of last dose of any study drug plus 30 days (Up to 2.5 years)
Secondary	Duration of Response (Dose Expansion Cohorts)	Duration of response is measured from the earliest date of sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR, whichever is first recorded, until the earliest date of documented progression disease (PD), documented relapse, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Those who are not observed to have documented relapse, documented PD, or death will be censored at the date of their last response assessment per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) 2016 criteria.	Up to 2.5 years
Secondary	Serum Concentrations of Magrolimab (Dose Expansion Cohorts)		Up to end of treatment (approximately 2.5 years)
Secondary	Antidrug Antibody (ADA) Against Magrolimab (Dose Expansion Cohorts)		Up to end of treatment (approximately 2.5 years)

External Links

•   Gilead Clinical Trials Website