A Study of VELCADE (Bortezomib) Melphalan-Prednisone (VMP) Compared to Daratumumab in Combination With VMP (D-VMP), in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for High-Dose Therapy (Asia Pacific Region)

Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Study of VELCADE (Bortezomib) Melphalan-Prednisone (VMP) Compared to Daratumumab in Combination With VMP (D-VMP), in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for High-Dose Therapy (Asia Pacific Region)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03217812
• Other study ID #: CR108340
• Secondary ID: 54767414MMY3011
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: November 23, 2017
• Est. completion date: March 8, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: Janssen Research & Development, LLC
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of daratumumab to VELCADE-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) will improve very good partial response (VGPR) or better compared with VMP alone.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 220
• Est. completion date: March 8, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: July 2, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Documented multiple myeloma satisfying the calcium elevation, renal insufficiency, anemia, and bone abnormalities (CRAB) diagnostic criteria, monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow greater than or equal to (>=) 10 percent (%) or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytomas, and measurable secretory disease, as assessed by the central laboratory, and defined in protocol
• Newly diagnosed and not considered candidate for high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation (SCT) due to: being age >= 65 years, or in participants less than (<) 65 years: presence of important comorbid conditions likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2
• Meet the clinical laboratory criteria as specified in the protocol
• A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy tests at screening within 14 days prior to randomization

Exclusion Criteria:

• Primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, or smoldering multiple myeloma
• Waldenstrom's disease, or other conditions in which Immunoglobulin M (IgM) M-protein is present in the absence of a clonal plasma cell infiltration with lytic bone lesions
• Prior or current systemic therapy or SCT for multiple myeloma, with the exception of an emergency use of a short course (equivalent of dexamethasone 40 milligram per day (mg/day) for 4 days) of corticosteroids before treatment
• Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by the national cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03
• History of malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 3 years before the date of randomization (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years)
• Radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization
• Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]). Participants with resolved infection (that is, participants who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [Anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [Anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. EXCEPTION: Participants with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (Anti-HBs positivity as the only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination, do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by PCR

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Multiple Myeloma
• Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Intervention

Drug:
• Velcade
Participants will receive velcade 1.3 mg/m^2, SC injection, twice weekly at Weeks 1, 2, 4 and 5 in Cycle 1 followed by once weekly at Weeks 1, 2, 4 and 5 in Cycles 2 to 9 of Treatment Arm A and B.
• Melphalan
Participants will receive melphalan 9 mg/m^2 (if serum creatine is >2 mg/dL at baseline, participants must be administrated 4.5 mg/m^2 of melphalan, instead of 9 mg/m^2), orally, once daily on Days 1 to 4 of each cycle up to Cycle 9 Treatment Arm A and B.
• Prednisone
Participants will receive prednisone 60 mg/m^2, orally, once daily, on Days 1 to 4 of each cycle up to Cycle 9 Treatment Arm A and B.
• Daratumumab
Participants will receive daratumumab 16 mg/kg as IV infusion or daratumumab SC, once weekly, for 6 weeks in Cycle 1 and then once every 3 weeks, in Cycle 2 to 9 and thereafter, once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or the end of study in Treatment Arm B.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Beijing Chaoyang Hospital	Beijing
China	Beijing Chaoyang Hospital	Beijing
China	Peking Union Medical College Hospital	Beijing
China	Peking University First Hospital	Beijing
China	Peking University Third Hospital	Beijing
China	The First Hospital of Jilin University	Changchun
China	The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University	Changsha
China	West China Hospital Si Chuan University	Chengdu
China	Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University	Chongqing
China	Fujian Meidical University Union Hospital	Fuzhou
China	Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital	Guangzhou
China	Nanfang Hospital	Guangzhou
China	The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University	Guangzhou
China	First Affiliated Hospital Medical School of Zhejiang University	Hangzhou
China	First affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University	Hangzhou
China	Harbin medical university cancer hospital	Harbin
China	Jiangsu Province Hospital	Nanjing
China	Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital	Nanjing
China	Zhongda Hospital Southeast University	Nanjing
China	Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine	ShangHai
China	Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University	Shanghai
China	Shanghai Changzheng Hospital	Shanghai
China	Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital	Shanghai
China	First Affiliated Hospital SooChow University	Suzhou
China	Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital	Tianjin
China	Tianjin cancer hospital	Tianjin
China	The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University	Wenzhou
China	Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of HUST	Wuhan
China	Tangdu Hospital	Xian
China	Henan Cancer Hospital	Zhengzhou
Hong Kong	Queen Mary Hospital University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
Korea, Republic of	Inje University Busan Paik Hospital	Busan
Korea, Republic of	Gachon University Gil Medical Center	Incheon
Korea, Republic of	Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital	Jeollanam-do
Korea, Republic of	Seoul National University Bundang Hospital	Seongnam-si
Korea, Republic of	Samsung Medical Center	Seoul
Korea, Republic of	The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital	Seoul
Korea, Republic of	Ulsan University Hospital	Ulsan
Malaysia	Hospital Ampang	Ampang
Malaysia	Hospital Pulau Pinang	George Town
Malaysia	Hospital Queen Elizabeth	Kota Kinabalu
Taiwan	National Taiwan University Hospital	Taipei
Taiwan	Taipei Veterans General Hospital	Taipei
Taiwan	Chang Gung Memorial Hospital	Taoyuan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

China,  Hong Kong,  Korea, Republic of,  Malaysia,  Taiwan, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Rate at 6 Month After Last Participant First Dose	The VGPR or better rate, defined as the proportion of participants achieving VGPR and complete response (CR) (including stringent complete response [sCR]) according to the international myeloma working group (IMWG) criteria during or after the study treatment. IMWG criteria for VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or greater than equal to (>=) 90 percent (%) reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 milligram (mg)/24 hours, CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and less than (<) 5% plasma cells (PCs) in bone marrow. sCR: CR plus normal free light chain (FLC) ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence or 2- to 4 color flow cytometry.	At 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years)
Primary	Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Rate at 3 Years After Last Participant First Dose	The VGPR or better rate, defined as the proportion of participants achieving VGPR and CR (including sCR) according to the IMWG criteria during or after the study treatment. IMWG criteria for VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or >=90 % reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours, CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells (PCs) in bone marrow. sCR: CR plus normal free light chain (FLC) ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence or 2- to 4 color flow cytometry.	At 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Progression-Free Survival (PFS)	The PFS is defined as time from date of randomization to either Progressive disease (PD), death, whichever occurs first according to IMWG criteria. IMWG criteria for PD: Increase of 25% from lowest response value in any one of following: Serum M-component (absolute increase must be >=0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL), Urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours), Participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase must be >10 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels and without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow PC% (absolute percentage must be >=10%), definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or increase in size of bone lesions or tissue plasmacytomas and development of hypercalcemia (serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to PC proliferative disorder.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Time to Next Treatment	Time to next treatment is defined as the time from randomization to the start of the next-line treatment.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Overall Response Rate (ORR)	The ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve partial response (PR) or better according to IMWG criteria, during or after study treatment. IMWG criteria: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours, If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria, If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in bone marrow plasma cells (PCs) is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cell percentage was >=30%. In addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.	At 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Complete Response Rate	Complete response based on IMWG criteria is defined as: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% PCs in bone marrow.	At 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Stringent Complete Response (sCR) Rate	Time to response, defined as the time between randomization and the first efficacy evaluation that the participant has met all criteria for PR or better. IMWG criteria for PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by>=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours, If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria, If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in bone marrow PCs is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cell percentage was >=30%. In addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.	At 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Time to Response	Time to response, defined as the time between randomization and the first efficacy evaluation that the participant has met all criteria for PR or better. IMWG criteria for PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by>=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours, If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria, If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in bone marrow PCs is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cell percentage was >=30%. In addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Overall Survival (OS)	The OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the participant's death.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Duration of Response	Duration of response is time from the date of initial documentation of response (PR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of PD, as defined by IMWG criteria. IMWG criteria for PD: Increase of 25% from lowest response value in any one of the following: Serum M-component (absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL, Urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours), Participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase must be >10 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL), participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels and without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow PC%(absolute percentage must be >=10%), definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or increase in size of bone lesions or tissue plasmacytomas and development of hypercalcemia ( serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to PC proliferative disorder.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Time to VGPR or Better Response	Time to VGPR or better response defined as the time between randomization and the first efficacy evaluation that the participant has met all criteria for VGPR or better in responders. IMWG criteria for VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or greater than equal to (>=) 90 percent (%) reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 milligram (mg)/24 hours, CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells (PCs) in bone marrow. sCR: CR plus normal free light chain (FLC) ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence or 2- to 4 color flow cytometry.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Duration of VGPR or Better Response	Duration of VGPR or better response is calculated from the date of initial documentation of the first (VGPR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, as defined in the IMWG criteria. IMWG criteria for VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or greater than equal to (>=) 90 percent (%) reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 milligram (mg)/24 hours, CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <5% plasma cells (PCs) in bone marrow. sCR: CR plus normal free light chain (FLC) ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence or 2- to 4 color flow cytometry.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level Health Status (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire	The EQ-5D questionnaire is a brief, generic health-related quality of life assessment (HRQOL) that can also be used to incorporate participant preferences into health economic evaluations. The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and as overall health using a "thermometer" visual analog scale with response options ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health).	At 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Health Status (QLQ-C30) Questionnaire	The EORTC QLQ-C30 includes 30 items resulting in 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting) and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea and financial difficulties). The recall period is 1 week (the past week). Scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale. Higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms.	At 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Number of Participants With Antibodies to Daratumumab	Number of participants with antibodies to daratumumab will be analysed.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability	An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)
Secondary	Clinical Efficacy of D-VMP in High Risk Molecular Subgroups	Clinical efficacy will be analyzed in high risk molecular subgroups between DVMP and VMP.	Up to 6 months after last participant first dose (approximately up to 2.5 years) and 3 years after last participant first dose (approximately up to 5 years)