View clinical trials related to Mucopolysaccharidosis IV A.
Filter by:Newborn screening (NBS) is a global initiative of systematic testing at birth to identify babies with pre-defined severe but treatable conditions. With a simple blood test, rare genetic conditions can be easily detected, and the early start of transformative treatment will help avoid severe disabilities and increase the quality of life. Baby Detect Project is an innovative NBS program using a panel of target sequencing that aims to identify 126 treatable severe early onset genetic diseases at birth caused by 361 genes. The list of diseases has been established in close collaboration with the Paediatricians of the University Hospital in Liege. The investigators use dedicated dried blood spots collected between the first day and 28 days of life of babies, after a consent sign by parents.
This is an international prospective and retrospective registry of patients with Lysosomal Storage Diseases (LSDs) to understand the natural history of the disease and the outcomes of fetal therapies, with the overall goal of improving the prenatal management of patients with LSDs.
ScreenPlus is a consented, multi-disorder pilot newborn screening program implemented in conjunction with the New York State Newborn Screening Program that provides families the option to have their newborn(s) screened for a panel of additional conditions. The study has three primary objectives: 1) define the analytic and clinical validity of multi-tiered screening assays for a flexible panel of disorders, 2) determine disease incidence in an ethnically diverse population, and 3) assess the impact of early diagnosis on health outcomes. Over a five-year period, ScreenPlus aims to screen 175,000 infants born in nine high birthrate, ethnically diverse pilot hospitals in New York for a flexible panel of 14 rare genetic disorders. This study will also involve an evaluation of the Ethical, Legal and Social issues pertaining to NBS for complex disorders, which will be done via online surveys that will be directed towards ScreenPlus parents who opt to participate and qualitative interviews with families of infants who are identified through ScreenPlus.
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are multisystemic diseases with significant clinical overlap between their types, with cardiac problems being among the most commonly observed manifestations and are also among the main causes of mortality in these patients. For some of the cardiovascular manifestations, such as aortic root dilation and valve diseases, there is no effective treatment currently available. Losartan, on the other hand, has been shown to be an effective drug for dilation of the aortic root, at least in animal models. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of losartan in patients with MPS VI and other mucopolysaccharidoses.
Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (MPS IVA) (or Morquio A disease) is a rare recessive autosomal lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS) resulting in accumulation of the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) chondroitin-6-sulfate and keratin sulfate (KS). Patients display progressive development of skeletal and joint abnormalities and non-skeletal features including respiratory, cardiac, sensorial and neurological complications. Recently, a specific treatment using enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human GALNS (elosulfase alfa) has become available. A multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled phase 3 trial (176 patients, age > 5 yrs) showed significant improvement in endurance of 22.5 m in 6 Minute Walking Test (6MWT) distance after 24 weeks of treatment with elosulfase alfa at 2.0 mg/kg/week as compared with placebo group. In addition to ERT, a multidisciplinary management approach is necessary for coordinating assessment and follow-up as well as for providing individualized supportive and symptomatic care. The clinical presentation is highly variable from one patient to another regarding age at onset, severity, progression rate and life expectancy. Most patients are affected with the classical phenotype characterized by short trunk dwarfism with short neck and adult height < 1 m. Atypical phenotypes with less severe extension of skeletal manifestations, adult height > 1m, and less frequent complications in other organs have been progressively recognized. Clinical management differs depending on the clinical presentation of the patients but natural history of the disease is largely unknown in atypical phenotypes. Precise and exhaustive follow-up data are needed in such patients to increase our knowledge of this natural history and to define the best criteria to evaluate ERT efficiency. The investigators propose a prospective clinical study focused on a unique large series of 9 adult patients (aged from 18 to 55 years) followed in a single expert center for metabolic disorders located at the university hospital of Bordeaux, France. Eight of these patients are affected with atypical MPS IVA characterized by less severe evolution of the disease and heights ranging from 135 to 176 cm (the last patient height is 102 cm). Investigators aim to increase knowledge on the natural history of the disease in adult patients with atypical MPS IVA, treated or not with ERT, and to develop new objective and robust clinical criteria to evaluate the efficiency of ERT over time, particularly in patients presenting an atypical phenotype. The entire cohort treated or not treated with ERT, will be evaluated at baseline and every year during a 5-years period. The complete evaluation at baseline will be our absolute priority as well as obtaining long-term and exhaustive follow up of the patients treated with ERT (two patients of the cohort already treated, and ERT expected in three additional patients in the next months). The investigators designed a schedule of systematic and exhaustive assessments based on the recommended follow up from experts panel consensus meeting (MorCAP protocol) extended to some additional investigations including motor, cardiac and rheumatologic exams as our specific focus.
Mucopolysaccharidosis IV, also known as MPS IV or Morquio disease, is a rare autosomal recessive genetic lysosomal storage disorder. Research thus far regarding Morquio, has primarily focused on the physical aspects of the various diseases. Less attention has been paid to the psychological toll of these diseases, whether they are direct symptoms or reactions to living with a chronic progressive disease. Prior to 2013, there was neither a cure nor treatment (other than palliative) for Morquio disease. In the latter half of 2013, ERT became available to the broader population of patients with Morquio A disease through BioMarin's Expanded Access Program. In a previous study, entitled "Psychological Concomitants of Morquio syndrome" the present investigator enrolled 20 adult subjects with Morquio into a pilot study to estimate a baseline incidence of psychological symptoms and overall quality of life. Subjects were all over the age of 18. Data from this study were published in 2015. The present study extends this research into psychological health with Morquio via a comparison of psychological issues and quality of life before and after treatment (i.e. ERT). As ERT does not cross the blood-brain barrier, it would be unlikely to improve organic psychological symptoms, but may improve any reactive psychological symptoms caused by living over time with this chronic progressive genetic disease. The present study thus seeks to follow adult patients with Morquio A disease as they begin ERT and track their psychological health every 6 months for a duration of 2 years. Adult patients with Morquio disease are invited to participate. Subjects will complete three different self-report questionnaires, the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) Adult Self-Report (ASR), the Short Form 36-item Health Questionnaire (SF-36), and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Group aggregate data will be reported; individual questionnaire content and results will be held confidential, except as in accordance with Georgia law relating to reporting of child or elder abuse, suicidal and/or homicidal intent.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Quantitative urine screening for mucopolysaccharides (MPS) has been the primary method for detecting mucopolysaccharidoses in children. This method may not be sufficiently sensitive and may miss some patients with arylsulfatase B (ARSB) deficiency. Investigators propose to identify patients retrospectively and prospectively who carry a diagnosis of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, bilateral proximal femoral epiphyseal dysplasia, or bilateral Legg-Calve-Perthes. For these patients, investigators will perform enzyme testing on a blood sample which will identify MPS VI or IVA. Patients who have an earlier diagnosis of MPS are likely to have better health outcomes with medical management. Therefore, it is important to determine effective diagnostic methods. Investigators believe that bilateral hip involvement should alert the clinician to the possibility of MPS VI and further examination. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that the correct diagnoses of two MPS storage disorders are delayed in patients with bilateral proximal femoral epiphyseal dysplasia and normal quantitative urine MPS studies.
This Phase 3 extension study will evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of BMN 110 2.0 mg/kg/week and/or BMN 110 2.0 mg/kg/every other week in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A Syndrome).