Motivation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Stop&Go: an Intervention Program to Promote Healthy and Physically Active Lifestyles Among Patients With Substance Use Disorders
Stop&Go is an intervention program aimed at promoting a healthy and physically active lifestyle for patients requiring inpatient detoxification treatment. The program includes two different phases. Phase I is aimed at understanding the variables related with adherence to healthy lifestyle interventions. Phase II will use the knowledge obtained in Phase I to develop and evaluate an intervention based on Self-determination theory to promote healthy and physically active lifestyles for patients admitted to an inpatient detoxification centre. The Stop&Go intervention is hypothesized to help patients move towards a healthy lifestyle and thus, may bring about changes in patients' (1) knowledge acquired, (2) indicators of healthy habits (e.g., exercise motivation) and (3) psychological well-being and ill-being.
In patients with substance use disorders, exercise could help in the treatment of substance
addictions. Interventions focused on promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyle for
patients in residential treatment centres and ambulatory settings have been developed in the
last years. However, there is a lack of programs promoting a healthy and physically active
lifestyle for patients requiring inpatient detoxification treatment. Thus, the plan is to
develop an intervention program with such characteristics, namely "Stop&Go".
Stop&Go includes two different phases. Phase I is aimed at understanding the variables
related with adherence to healthy lifestyle interventions. Patients with substance use
disorders will be invited to participate in focus groups (Study 1) and to respond to
questionnaires (Study 2) assessing variables related to exercise and healthy habits (e.g.,
intention to be physically active). Phase II will use the knowledge obtained in Phase I to
develop and evaluate an intervention to promote healthy and physically active lifestyle for
patients admitted to an inpatient detoxification centre. The intervention will be based on
Self-determination theory postulates and will have two axes: to educate and to motivate.
Patients will participate in four practically-oriented training sessions, focused on (1)
nutrition and oral hygiene, (2) sleep habits and self-care, (3) physical activity and
exercise, and (4) smoking cessation. In addition, the entire inpatient detoxification centre
will be adapted to encourage autonomous physical activity and to reinforce the ideas
presented in the training sessions.
The main strength of Stop&Go is expected to be the combination of perspectives included in
its development (i.e., intervention led by an interdisciplinary team and based on patients'
needs). The Stop&Go intervention is hypothesized to help patients move towards a healthy
lifestyle and thus, may bring about changes in patients' (1) knowledge acquired, (2)
variables related to healthy habits (e.g., exercise motivation) and (3) psychological
well-being and ill-being.
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