The African Critical Illness Outcomes Study

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

In Africa, the prevalence of critical illness is likely to be higher due to a greater burden of disease, and the associated mortality higher due to limited resources. This is a prospective, observational study to rapidly establish the prevalence of critical illness in in-hospital adult patients in Africa, and the resources available to provide essential critical care (care that should be available to every patient in the world) and factors associated with mortality. Rapid dissemination of these findings may help mitigate mortality from critical illness in Africa. These points provide the rationale for the African Critical Illness Outcomes Study.

Clinical Trial Description

STUDY OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study are to determine: 1. The proportion of hospital patients who are critically ill, 2. The mortality associated with critical illness, 3. The proportion of critically ill patients who receive essential emergency and critical care, 4. The relationship between essential emergency and critical care provision, and mortality, and 5. The availability of resources necessary to provide essential emergency and critical care. STUDY DESIGN An African multi-centre prospective observational cohort study of adult (≥18 years) in-hospital patients. Patient follow up will be for a maximum of 7 days in-hospital. The primary outcome is in-hospital mortality in adult hospital patients with and without critical illness in Africa. The intention is to provide a representative sample of the mortality, the risk factors associated with mortality in adult patients with critical illness, and the resources available and interventions provided to treat critical illness in Africa. This study will run between September and November 2023. PREPARATORY WORK This study will be run by the African Perioperative Research Group (APORG), with a network of over 600 hospitals in more than 40 African countries which has successfully conducted the African Surgical Outcomes Study (ASOS), the ASOS-2 Trial, the African COVID-19 Critical Care Outcomes Study (ACCCOS) and the African Pediatric Surgical Outcomes Study (ASOS-PEDS). IMPORTANCE OF THIS STUDY To decrease the mortality associated with critical illness in Africa, it is important to rapidly establish the potential risk factors for mortality, and resources available to manage these patients. The APORG network has the capacity to provide these data timeously. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT06051526
Study type	Observational
Source	University of Cape Town
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	September 1, 2023
Completion date	January 3, 2024

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

The African Critical Illness Outcomes Study — ACIOS

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms