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Filter by:Spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is a hemorrhage caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the brain parenchyma that is non-traumatic. Its rapid onset and dangerous condition seriously threaten human health; it accounts for about 15% of strokes and 50% of stroke-related mortality. Hunan Province is recognized as one of the high incidence areas of cerebral hemorrhage in the world; according to statistics, the direct economic loss caused by cerebral hemorrhage in Hunan Province is more than 1 billion yuan per year, which should be paid great attention. A 30-day follow-up study of large-volume cerebral hemorrhage (defined as supratentorial hemorrhage greater than 30 ml, infratentorial greater than 5 ml, and thalamus and cerebellum greater than 15 ml) found that the morbidity and mortality rate of ICH with hemorrhage of 30-60 ml was as high as 44-74%, while the morbidity and mortality rate of ICH with hemorrhage of <30 ml was 19% and that of >60 ml was 91%. According to studies, the occurrence of hematoma occupancy and malignant cerebral edema in large-volume cerebral hemorrhage can lead to secondary malignant intracranial pressure elevation and subsequent secondary brain injury, which are the main factors of high morbidity and mortality and poor prognosis in patients with large-volume cerebral hemorrhage. Clinical monitoring and management is the key to treatment, and despite aggressive surgical treatment and anti-brain edema therapy, a large number of patients progress to malignant brain edema disease, leading to poor outcomes. Therefore, this project intends to conduct a multicenter clinical trial of non-invasive monitoring of large volume cerebral hemorrhage on the curtain in the Hunan region to explore the impact of non-invasive brain edema monitoring management based on bioelectrical impedance technology on patient prognosis; and to explore early biomarkers of malignant brain edema through metabolomic analysis and the mechanism of malignant brain edema occurrence through multi-omic analysis to provide data support for the clinical treatment application of malignant brain edema.
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas which causes abdominal pain and is the most common gastro-intestinal reason for acute hospitalization in Western countries. Because care for a mild acute pancreatitis is supportive, early discharge of patients with a predicted mild course of acute pancreatitis might be safe with the use of remote home monitoring. This might reduce the demand for hospital beds and allow patients to benefit from recovering in their home environment. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of a novel care pathway in which patients with a predicted mild course of acute pancreatitis are discharged early with remote home monitoring.
Mental disorders require therapeutic effort that contains drug components and psychotherapeutic intervention. The latter requires many resources in light of the skill required. Moreover, such intervention is long, and it takes a long time to assess its effectiveness. The proposed study seeks to implement a management system (ie, a system that monitors and intervenes in ineffective and even harmful treatments) for the purpose of optimizing psychotherapies. The system monitors the improvement in patients' condition in treatment using a mobile phone-based system, and when the treatment is ineffective, it recommends correction strategies. The study will help reduce the ineffective or harmful treatment in dynamic psychotherapy, increasing the quality of care the patient receives. And will lead to the optimal utilization of resources in the mental health system.