View clinical trials related to Misophonia.
Filter by:The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of possible treatments in misophonics. The main question it aims to answer is: - Is exposure more effective on misophonic symptoms than sound therapy? Participants are randomly assinged to three groups of treatment; 1. Psychoeducation 2. Psychoeducation + Exposure 3. Psychoeducation + Sound Therapy
Despite increasing recognition of misophonia, there are currently no evidence-based treatments to help those who are suffering. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to assess the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of a treatment for misophonia. This study will be conducted in two phases. In the Phase 1, participants will receive a treatment the investigators believe can help manage symptoms of misophonia: The Unified Protocol. This treatment uses evidence-based psychological principles (e.g., managing attention or behavior) in a flexible manner and will focus on developing skills to help reduce the distress and impairment associated with Misophonia. After treatment, patients will provide feedback about their experience. The investigators will use this feedback to revise the treatment as indicated. In Phase 2, participants will receive the revised treatment and provide feedback on their experience. Throughout treatment in either phase, participants will provide daily and weekly information about their symptoms. The aims of this study are (1) to explore the acceptability and feasibility of the Unified Protocol for individuals who experience Misophonia and (2) to examine whether this treatment helps reduce symptoms associated with Misophonia.
Misophonia, the inability to tolerate certain repetitive aversive sounds that are common, is gaining recognition as a debilitating condition. It is not a well-understood condition and there are no known treatments. Up to one in five people report moderate or higher misophonia symptoms; nevertheless, resources aimed at understanding and treating this problem are scarce. In order to align misophonia research with the priorities of large funding agencies such as the National Institute of Mental Health, the investigators propose a novel study aimed at separating misophonic distress from other types of emotional distress. The investigators plan to examine changes in brain activation during presentation and regulation of misophonic versus distressing sounds. Emergent neural networks that may be involved in misophonia will then be tested in the lab with the use of noninvasive neurostimulation, a novel tool that can enhance or inhibit activation in a targeted brain region. The investigators plan to modulate activation in key areas of the misophonia brain circuitry with the aim to identify the optimal neural target for misophonia interventions. Our multidisciplinary team at the Duke Center for Misophonia and Emotion Regulation brings together experts in misophonia, neuroscience, neuromodulation, neurology, and biostatistics who share the long-term goal of developing and refining an intervention for this condition in an environment that is optimal to conduct the proposed research. The investigators propose to recruit adults who self-report significant misophonia symptoms and adults who meet criteria for a current psychiatric disorder and who self-report difficulties calming down when upset. All participants will undergo a brain imaging session during which misophonic cues; distressing, non-misophonic cues; or neutral cues will be presented. Participants will then be asked to experience, or attempt to downregulate emotions associated with these cues. Based on the imaging results, two personalized neurostimulation targets will be identified: (1) the region in the frontal cortex with the most activity during the downregulation of misophonic versus neutral sounds and (2) the prefrontal region with the strongest functional connectivity to the anterior insular cortex. Participants will receive real or sham neurostimulation over the prefrontal cortex and insula in a random order, while engaging in listening to versus downregulating misophonic, aversive, or neutral cues. The investigators plan to assess emotional dysregulation, psychopathology, and misophonia with a multi-method battery of measures during all three study appointments. Feasibility and acceptability will be examined qualitatively. If successful, our study can be the first step in a series of investigations that establish the unique targets for neural intervention for misophonia.
While the investigators continue to work on better understanding Misophonia, it is also important to identify treatments that can help people who are currently suffering. Further, it is important that the treatments provided are acceptable to the people who receive them. In this study, participants will complete one of two treatments the investigators believe can help manage symptoms of Misophonia: The Unified Protocol or process-based therapy. Both treatments will use evidence-based psychological principles (e.g., managing attention or behavior) in a flexible manner and will focus on developing skills to help reduce the distress and impairment associated with Misophonia. The aims of this study are (1) to explore the acceptability and feasibility of these treatments for individuals who experience Misophonia and (2) to examine whether these treatments help reduce symptoms associated with Misophonia.