Study of Nasal Insulin to Fight Forgetfulness - Device Study

Mild Cognitive Impairment Clinical Trial

Official title:

Device Study for Intranasal Delivery of Insulin

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03857321
• Other study ID #: IRB00055429
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: April 12, 2019
• Est. completion date: August 2025

Study information

• Verified date: December 2023
• Source: Wake Forest University Health Sciences
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The SNIFF Device study will involve using a device to administer insulin through each participant's nose or intra-nasally. Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the body. It works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. This study is measuring how much insulin the device delivers. In addition, this study will look at the effects of insulin or placebo administered intra-nasally using a nebulizer-like device on memory, blood, and cerebral spinal fluid.

Description:

The aim of this study is to determine the ability of an intranasal delivery device to increase levels of insulin in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

A growing body of evidence suggests that insulin plays a role in normal memory processes and that insulin abnormalities may contribute to cognitive and brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Interestingly, insulin administered to the nasal cavity is transported within a few minutes into the brain, but does not affect blood sugar or insulin levels.

The study will consist of a single site, randomized, double-blind trial comparing the acute effects of INI (20 International Units) or placebo delivered with nebulizer-like device on CSF insulin levels, AD biomarkers and memory. At study entry, participants will be randomized to receive either an acute dose of insulin or placebo first, and the other substance on a second visit. Participants who are cognitively normal or who have aMCI (n=30) will be enrolled. The primary outcome measure will be to test the hypothesis that CSF insulin levels will increase 30 minutes after receiving a 20 International Units dose of insulin delivered with a nebulizer-like device, compared to levels achieved 30 minutes after placebo.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: August 2025
• Est. primary completion date: August 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 55 Years to 85 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Fluent in English

• Cognitively normal or diagnosis of aMCI

• Stable medical condition for 3 months prior to screening visit

• Stable medications for 4 weeks prior to the screening and study visits

• Clinical laboratory values must be within normal limits or, if abnormal, must be judged to be clinically insignificant by the study physician

Exclusion Criteria:

• A diagnosis of dementia

• History of a clinically significant stroke

• Current evidence or history in past two years of epilepsy, head injury with loss of consciousness, any major psychiatric disorder including psychosis, major depression, bipolar disorder

• Diabetes (type I or type II) insulin dependent and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

• Current or past use of insulin or any other anti-diabetic medication within 5 years of Screening visit.

• History of cancer five years prior to screening (history of skin melanoma or stable prostate cancer are not exclusionary)

• History of seizure within past five years

• Pregnancy or possible pregnancy.

• Use of anticoagulants warfarin (Coumadin) and dabigatran (Pradaxa)

• Residence in a skilled nursing facility at screening

• Use of an investigational agent within two months of screening visit

• Regular use of alcohol, narcotics, anticonvulsants, antiparkinsonian medications, or any other exclusionary medications

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cognitive Dysfunction
• Cognitive Impairment
• Mild Cognitive Impairment

Intervention

Drug:
• Insulin
20 IU Humulin® R U-100 (NDC: 0002-8215, Eli Lilly & Company)

Other:
• Placebo
Matching placebo (sterile saline) to 20 IU Humulin® R U-100

Device:
• intranasal nebulizer-like device
Participants will be assigned to receive placebo or regular insulin (U100, 20 IU) administered through an intranasal nebulizer-like device.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Winston-Salem	North Carolina

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (53)

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* Note: There are 53 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	CSF insulin levels	Levels of insulin in CS fluid after being delivered with the device. This will help to determine the ability of an intranasal delivery device to increase levels of insulin in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)	30 minutes after intervention administration
Secondary	The Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (AVLT)	memory measure in which participant hears a list of 12 words over 3 trials, and is asked to recall them immediately after hearing them, then again after a 45 minute delay. Total possible score is 36 for immediate recall and 12 for delayed recall. Higher scores are better.	5 minutes before lumbar puncture, and immediately following lumbar puncture
Secondary	CSF Levels of AB42	Levels of the 42 amino acid isoform of the beta amyloid peptide	30 minutes after intervention administration
Secondary	CSF Levels of total tau	Levels of the tau protein	30 minutes after intervention administration
Secondary	CSF Levels phospho-tau 181	Levels of the tau phosphorylated at isotope 181	30 minutes after intervention administration