Mild Cognitive Impairment Clinical Trial
Official title:
Verbesserung Kognitiver Fähigkeiten Bei Personen Mit Verdacht Auf Eine Leichte Kognitive Beeinträchtigung
This study investigates the beneficial effects of prefrontal brain stimulation (with transcranial direct current stimulation [tDCS]) during working memory training in seniors with mild cognitive impairments.The placebo-controlled double blinded study includes 50 elderly patients which will be randomized into verum or sham tDCS.
In this project, we want to test whether the effectiveness of neuropsychological exercise
therapy can be increased in elderly persons suspected of having an MCI by means of parallel
tDCS treatment.
All test participants train over 6 sessions within 2 weeks two different working memory tasks
with increasing difficulty. In the randomized, double-blind, prospective therapy study,
participants are assigned to either a Verum-tDCS or a placebo-tDCS group. The Verum-tDCS
group receives active stimulation in parallel to the exercise therapy, while the placebo
group does not receive tDCS stimulation. To check the effects of the therapy, we measure
performance and neuronal activation in different executive tasks using near-infrared
spectroscopy (NIRS). Furthermore, we will check whether the training increases the volume of
the grey matter (Draganski et al., 2004, Malchow et al., 2016) and the expression of BDNF can
be increased (Schuch et al., 2015).
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