Extension Study of ABP-20001 to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Repeat Treatments of ABP-450 for Migraine Prevention

Migraine Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Randomized, Multicenter, Dose-Blinded, Phase 2 Extension Study of ABP-450 (prabotulinumtoxinA) Purified Neurotoxin Complex for the Prevention of Migraine Headache

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05016661
• Other study ID #: ABP-20002
• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: October 19, 2021
• Est. completion date: September 4, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: July 2023
• Source: AEON Biopharma, Inc.
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This Phase 2 Extension trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABP-450 for migraine prevention in adults who suffer from six or more migraine days per month. The study will enroll approximately 666 patients across approximately 65 sites in the United States, Canada and Australia from the Phase 2 trial. Study subjects will be divided evenly across a low dose group and a high dose group. All patients will receive four treatment cycles of ABP-450 utilizing the Company's novel injection paradigm.

Description:

The Phase 2 Extension trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABP-450 for migraine prevention in adults who suffer from six or more migraine days per month. The study will enroll approximately 666 patients across approximately 65 sites in the United States, Canada and Australia from Phase 2 trial. Study subjects who had their initial dose of study drug in Phase 2 trial study, irrespective of treatment allocation, will be eligible to enroll in this extension study. Study subjects will be divided evenly across a group receiving a low dose of ABP-450 and a group receiving a high dose of ABP-450. All patients will receive four treatment cycles utilizing the Company's novel treatment paradigm involving fewer injections than the current botulinum toxin treatment option for chronic migraine.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Enrollment: 666
• Est. completion date: September 4, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: June 4, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient can understand the ICF, provides signed ICF and patient privacy information (eg, Authorization for Use and Release of Health and Research Study Information) before initiating any study-specific procedure, and agrees to comply with protocol requirements.

2. Patient was enrolled in Study ABP-20001 and successfully completed that study's treatment and procedures.

3. A WOCBP must be willing and able to use a medically acceptable and effective method of birth control, as determined by the investigator, during the entire study.

4. A WOCBP must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1.

5. Patient can read, understand, and complete the eDiary.

6. Patient is willing and able to adhere to the study assessments, visit schedules, and prohibitions, as described in this protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Did not meet eligibility criteria for Study ABP-20001 and was improperly enrolled or randomized in that study.

2. Failure to successfully complete the Study ABP-20001, including the following:

1. use of prohibited medications

2. delay of >4 weeks in receiving second Study ABP-20001 investigational study drug injection

3. completing fewer than 75% of eDiary entries during the 28-week treatment and follow-up periods

4. 7 or more consecutive missed days of eDiary entries Note: if the investigator determines that any of the above 4 failures occurred due to extenuating circumstances, patients may be allowed to enroll in Study ABP-20002 if the investigator expects the problem will not recur.

Medical Conditions:

3. History of migraine accompanied by diplopia or decreased level of consciousness, or retinal migraine.

4. Current diagnosis of chronic tension-type headache, new persistent daily headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalgia (eg, cluster headache), or cranial neuropathy.

5. Confounding and clinically significant pain syndromes (eg, fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, complex regional pain syndromes) as evaluated by the investigator.

6. Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or any other significant neuromuscular disease that might interfere with the study.

7. Psychiatric conditions that are uncontrolled and/or untreated as evaluated by the investigator.

8. Lifetime history of psychosis, mania, or dementia.

9. History of addiction, including alcohol or drug abuse since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.

10. Any infection or clinically significant skin problem in any of the injection sites.

11. Any medical condition (including but not limited to viral or other active infections) that, in the opinion of the investigator, classifies the patient as unsuitable for participation in the study or patients who do not seem to be in good general health at the time of signing the ICF, and prior to any investigational study drug administration.

Note: Patients will not routinely be tested for COVID-19 during the study. Patients presenting with fever or who are symptomatic for COVID-19 will be required to be tested and treated through their general practitioner.

Other Diagnostic Assessments:

12. Significant risk of self-harm based on clinical interview and responses on the C-SSRS, or of harm to others in the opinion of the investigator; patients must be excluded if they report suicidal ideation with intent, with or without a plan (ie, Type 4 or 5 on the C-SSRS) in the time since enrolling in Study ABP-20001.

Prior/Concomitant Medications and Treatments

13. Injection with anesthesia or steroids in the targeted muscles since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.

14. Use of opioids or barbiturates >2 days per month since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.

15. Use of CBD or other types of cannabinoids since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.

16. Use of botulinum toxin for migraine or any other medical reasons, including cosmetic use, at or above the shoulders outside of Study ABP-20001 since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment and throughout Study ABP-20002.

17. Any CGRP inhibitor treatment (eg, erenumab [Aimovig®], eptinezumab [Vyepti®], fremanezumab [Ajovy®], or galcanezumab [Emgality®], rimegepant sulfate [Nurtec™], ubrogepant [Ubrelvy™] within or outside of a clinical study) since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.

18. Use of small molecule migraine drugs (eg, beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, calcium channel blockers) since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.

19. Use of devices for the treatment of migraine (ie, non-invasive neuromodulation therapies including but not limited to non-invasive nerve stimulation [gammaCore], transcranial magnetic stimulation [Cefaly], external trigeminal nerve stimulation, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and peripheral neuroelectrical stimulation) since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment.

20. Any other treatments or therapies (eg, acupuncture in head and neck region, cranial traction, nociceptive trigeminal inhibition, occipital nerve block treatments, and dental splints for headache) to the head, neck, or shoulder regions since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the investigational study drug.

21. History of inadequate response to 3 classes of medications (which have different mechanisms of action) prescribed for the prevention of migraine, excluding CGRP therapies.

22. History of hypersensitivity to human serum albumin, sucrose, or botulinum toxin type A.

23. Participation in another interventional study since initiating ABP-20001 study treatment. Other Exclusion Criteria:

24. Patients who have been infected with COVID-19 for whom the infection worsened their migraine disorder. Patients for whom infection with COVID-19 did not worsen their migraine disorder may be included in the study.

25. Female patients pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant during the study and/or lactating/breastfeeding.

26. Patient is an employee or family member of the investigator, study site personnel, PPD, or AEON.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Migraine
• Migraine Disorders

Intervention

Drug:
• ABP-450
ABP-450 (prabotulinumtoxinA) contains a 900 kDa botulinum toxin type-A complex produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Australia	Grampians Health	Ballarat	Victoria
Australia	Emeritus Research	Camberwell	Victoria
Australia	Liverpool Hospital	Liverpool	New South Wales
Australia	Alfred Hospital	Melbourne	Victoria
Canada	True North Clinical Research	Halifax	Nova Scotia
Canada	Diex Recherche Québec	Québec
Canada	CARe Clinic	Red Deer	Alberta
Canada	Bluewater Clinical Research Group	Sarnia	Ontario
United States	Albuquerque Clinical Trials Inc - Clinedge - PPDS	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	Dent Neurologic Institute	Amherst	New York
United States	NeuroTrials Research Inc. - Clinedge - PPDS	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Northwest Clinical Research Center	Bellevue	Washington
United States	Boston Clinical Trials Inc	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Dayton Center for Neurological Disorders	Centerville	Ohio
United States	Crescent City Headache and Neurology Center	Chalmette	Louisiana
United States	MDFirst Research	Chandler	Arizona
United States	WR-ClinSearch	Chattanooga	Tennessee
United States	Cedar Crosse Research Center	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Delta Waves LLC - Hunt - PPDS	Colorado Springs	Colorado
United States	Axiom Research LLC	Colton	California
United States	DCT - Baxter LLC dba Discovery Clinical Trials	Dallas	Texas
United States	META Medical Research Institute, LLC	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Centricity Research Dublin Multispecialty	Dublin	Ohio
United States	Quest Research Institute - Hunt - PPDS	Farmington Hills	Michigan
United States	Community Research of South Florida	Hialeah	Florida
United States	Velocity Research San Diego	La Mesa	California
United States	Barrett Clinic, P.C. - Clinedge - PPDS	La Vista	Nebraska
United States	Sandhill Research, LLC	Lake Mary	Florida
United States	Canvas Clinical Research	Lake Worth	Florida
United States	Wake Research - CRCN, LLC	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Los Angeles Headache Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	Drug Studies America, Inc	Marietta	Georgia
United States	Legacy Clinical Solutions: Tandem Clinical Research, LLC - Clinedge - PPDS	Marrero	Louisiana
United States	Velocity Clinical Research - Boise - ERN - PPDS	Meridian	Idaho
United States	BioMed Research Institute, INC	Miami	Florida
United States	Medical Research Center, LLC	Miami	Florida
United States	Bryant Research Group	Nashville	Tennessee
United States	The Orthopedic Foundation	New Albany	Ohio
United States	Renstar Medical Research	Ocala	Florida
United States	Quality Clinical Research	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Aspen Clinical Research LLC - Clinedge - PPDS	Orem	Utah
United States	Kansas Institute of Research, LLC	Overland Park	Kansas
United States	Innovation Medical Research Center	Palmetto Bay	Florida
United States	Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Headache Center	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Arizona Neuroscience Research	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Elite Clinical Studies, LLC	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Preferred Primary Care Physicians	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	Anderson Clinical Research	Redlands	California
United States	StudyMetrix Research, LLC	Saint Peters	Missouri
United States	Artemis Institute For Clinical Research LLC - San Diego - ClinEdge - PPDS	San Diego	California
United States	Clinvest Research LLC	Springfield	Missouri
United States	New England Institute for Neurology and Headache	Stamford	Connecticut
United States	Mercury Clinical Research Incorporated	Sugar Land	Texas
United States	Clinical Research Consortium Arizona	Tempe	Arizona
United States	MedVadis Research	Waltham	Massachusetts
United States	Paradigm Clinical Research Centers	Wheat Ridge	Colorado
United States	Upstate Clinical Research Associates LLC	Williamsville	New York
United States	Clinical Research of Central Florida - ClinEdge - PPDS	Winter Haven	Florida

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
AEON Biopharma, Inc.	PPD

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Canada, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Mean change of Migraine-Specific-Quality of Life (MSQ) Domains	The Mean Change in Migraine-Specific-Quality of Life (MSQ), a14-item assessment, with each item rated on a 6-point scale (ranging from "none of the time" to "all of the time") with higher scores indicating better quality of life will be assessed by Treatment Group.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Other	Mean Change in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Score	The Mean change in the subject's assessment of the change in clinical status since the start of treatment measured by the Patients' Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Scale with 1-item scale ranging from "much better"k to "much worse" with the higher score indicating worsening of symptoms will be assessed by Treatment Group.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Other	Mean Change in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Score	The Mean change in the subject's assessment of the severity of their condition since the start of treatment measured by the Patients' Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Scale with 1-item scale ranging from "normal" to "severely ill" with the higher score indicaating greater severity in illness will be assessed by Treatment Group.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Other	Mean Change in Migraine Disability Assessment Score (MIDAS) Total Score	The Mean Change in the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) between Baseline and End of Treatment assessed by Treatment Group. MIDAS is a 5-item self-administered questionnaire. The 5 items sum to a total MIDAS score of 0 to 155. A higher score indicates greater headache-related disability (worse score).	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Other	Percentage of Patients with Reduction in Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID)	Percentage of patients with a reduction from Baseline in the impact on Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID) will be assessed by Treatment Group with an 8-item scale ranging from "without difficulty" to "extremely difficult". The higher the score represents the highest level of impact.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Other	Percentage of Patients with Reduction in the Physical Impairment Domain Score of the Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID)	Percentage of patients with a reduction from Baseline on Physical Impairment Domain Score measured by Migraine Physical Function Impact Diary (MPFID) assessed by Treatment Group with a 5-item scale ranging from "none of the time" to "all of the time" or :without any difficulty" to extremely difficult". The higher the score represents the highest level of impairment.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Primary	Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events	The primary safety endpoint will be the incidence of TEAEs throughout the study when dosed with ABP-450 (low dose) or ABP-450 (high dose).	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Primary	Change in Monthly Migraine Days	The primary efficacy endpoint will be the change in mean Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) from Baseline to intervals throughout the study.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Treatment Period
Secondary	Percentage of Patients with Reduction in Mean Migraine Days (MMD)	Percentage of patients with a reduction from Baseline of = 50 percent, = 75 percent and 100% percent in average number of MMD throughout the study will be assessed by Treatment Group.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Secondary	Mean change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMD) requiring medications for acute treatment of migraine or headaches	Overall mean change from Baseline in number of MMD requiring migraine specific medication and non-specific medications for the acute treatment of migraine or headache will be assessed by Treatment Group.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Secondary	Mean change in Headache Hours	Overall mean change from Baseline in headache (either moderate or severe) hours will be assessed by Treatment Group.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Secondary	Mean Change in Monthly Headache Days	Overall mean change from Baseline in monthly headache days will be assessed by Treatment Group.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Secondary	Suicidality by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)	Percentage of Participants with Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors will be assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) with the suicidal ideation on a 5-point scale, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "activesuidical ideatikon with specific plan and intert" and suicidal behaviors of a 4-point scale ranging from "preparatory acts or behavior" to "actual attempt" in lifetime, past 3 months, and since last visit. The higher total scores indicate more suicidal ideation and /or suicidal behavior.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study
Secondary	Development of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to ABP-450	Percentage of patients developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to ABP-450 antibodies (binding and if positive, neutralizing) will be assessed.	Baseline to Week 52 - End of Study