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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01886105
Other study ID # J1322
Secondary ID NA_00075773
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date August 19, 2013
Est. completion date June 11, 2017

Study information

Verified date October 2019
Source Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary goal of this study will be to examine tumor response after radiation treatment via a combination of Samarium-153 EDTMP and external beam radiotherapy.


Description:

Samarium tracer infusion of 1 mCi/kg administered. SPECT images wil be used to determine the distribution of dose delivered to the tumor. This information will be used to determine target doses of external beam radiotherapy. The treatment infusion of Samarium, 30 mCi/kg, will be administered and dosimetry will confirm total dose delivered, and information will be used to finalize doses of external beam radiotherapy. Approximately 14 days after treatment infusion, autologous stem cells infusion is administered. Radiotherapy will be delivered according to the judgement of the treating radiation oncologist.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 4
Est. completion date June 11, 2017
Est. primary completion date December 11, 2015
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 10 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients must be between 13 and 65 years of age, inclusive

- Must have unresectable primary tumor or metastases

- Must have measurable disease that is demonstrated by positive Tc-99m Bone Scan. Not all lesions must be positive on bone scan.

- Creatinine clearance >70ml/min/1.73m2

- ANC >500/mm3

- Platelets >50,000/mm3

- Life expectancy > 8 weeks

- Karnofsky performance status >50%

- Stem cell product collected prior to the infusion of Samarium must be available, either by peripheral stem cell mobilization or bone marrow harvest prior to trial entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patient may not be pregnant or breastfeeding.

- Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to all areas of current active disease are not eligible.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Sm-EDTMP
Subjects receive a "tracer" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP at 1 mCi/kg. 3D dosimetry using SPECT images are obtained post "tracer" infusion to determine the distribution of dose delivered to the tumor and surrounding normal tissues. "Tracer" activity will be applied to development of the external beam radiation (EBT) planning. Second "treatment" infusion of Samarium will then be implemented. Maximum activity administered will be 30 mCi/kg.
Other:
Autologous Stem Cell Infusion
Administered 14 days after "Treatment" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP.
Radiation:
External Beam Radiotherapy
The radiotherapy portion of the combined plan will be delivered according to the judgement of the treating radiation oncologist. The total dose to be used will be modified based on surrounding tissue tolerances as evidenced by Samarium infusion and SPECT image planning. After the "treatment" infusion, SPECT scans will again be performed to confirm the total dose delivered and subsequently adjust the EBT portion of the treatment plan, as necessary.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Baltimore Maryland

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Jazz Pharmaceuticals, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (26)

Aas M, Moe L, Gamlem H, Skretting A, Ottesen N, Bruland OS. Internal radionuclide therapy of primary osteosarcoma in dogs, using 153Sm-ethylene-diamino-tetramethylene-phosphonate (EDTMP). Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Oct;5(10 Suppl):3148s-3152s. — View Citation

Anderson PM, Wiseman GA, Dispenzieri A, Arndt CA, Hartmann LC, Smithson WA, Mullan BP, Bruland OS. High-dose samarium-153 ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate: low toxicity of skeletal irradiation in patients with osteosarcoma and bone metastases. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jan 1;20(1):189-96. — View Citation

Bruland OS, Skretting A, Solheim OP, Aas M. Targeted radiotherapy of osteosarcoma using 153 Sm-EDTMP. A new promising approach. Acta Oncol. 1996;35(3):381-4. — View Citation

Ciernik IF, Niemierko A, Harmon DC, Kobayashi W, Chen YL, Yock TI, Ebb DH, Choy E, Raskin KA, Liebsch N, Hornicek FJ, Delaney TF. Proton-based radiotherapy for unresectable or incompletely resected osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2011 Oct 1;117(19):4522-30. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26037. Epub 2011 Mar 29. — View Citation

Collins C, Eary JF, Donaldson G, Vernon C, Bush NE, Petersdorf S, Livingston RB, Gordon EE, Chapman CR, Appelbaum FR. Samarium-153-EDTMP in bone metastases of hormone refractory prostate carcinoma: a phase I/II trial. J Nucl Med. 1993 Nov;34(11):1839-44. — View Citation

FRANCIS KC, PHILLIPS R, NICKSON JJ, WOODARD HQ, HIGINBOTHAM NL, COLEY BL. Massive preoperative irradiation in the treatment of osteogenic sarcoma in children; a preliminary report. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1954 Nov;72(5):813-8. — View Citation

Franzius C, Bielack S, Flege S, Eckardt J, Sciuk J, Jürgens H, Schober O. High-activity samarium-153-EDTMP therapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell support in unresectable osteosarcoma. Nuklearmedizin. 2001 Dec;40(6):215-20. — View Citation

Hicks RJ, Rischin D, Fisher R, Binns D, Scott AM, Peters LJ. Utility of FMISO PET in advanced head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiation incorporating a hypoxia-targeting chemotherapy agent. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Dec;32(12):1384-91. Epub 2005 Aug 26. — View Citation

Hobbs RF, McNutt T, Baechler S, He B, Esaias CE, Frey EC, Loeb DM, Wahl RL, Shokek O, Sgouros G. A treatment planning method for sequentially combining radiopharmaceutical therapy and external radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 15;80(4):1256-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.022. Epub 2010 Oct 13. — View Citation

Hobbs RF, Sgouros G. Calculation of the biological effective dose for piecewise defined dose-rate fits. Med Phys. 2009 Mar;36(3):904-7. — View Citation

Jenkin RD, Allt WE, Fitzpatrick PJ. Osteosarcoma. An assessment of management with particular reference to primary irradiation and selective delayed amputation. Cancer. 1972 Aug;30(2):393-400. — View Citation

Kang CH, Ferguson-Miller S, Margoliash E. Steady state kinetics and binding of eukaryotic cytochromes c with yeast cytochrome c peroxidase. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):919-26. — View Citation

Koh WJ, Bergman KS, Rasey JS, Peterson LM, Evans ML, Graham MM, Grierson JR, Lindsley KL, Lewellen TK, Krohn KA, et al. Evaluation of oxygenation status during fractionated radiotherapy in human nonsmall cell lung cancers using [F-18]fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Sep 30;33(2):391-8. — View Citation

Lattimer JC, Corwin LA Jr, Stapleton J, Volkert WA, Ehrhardt GJ, Ketring AR, Anderson SK, Simon J, Goeckeler WF. Clinical and clinicopathologic response of canine bone tumor patients to treatment with samarium-153-EDTMP. J Nucl Med. 1990 Aug;31(8):1316-25. — View Citation

LEE ES, MACKENZIE DH. OSTEOSARCOMA. A STUDY OF THE VALUE OF PREOPERATIVE MEGAVOLTAGE RADIOTHERAPY. Br J Surg. 1964 Apr;51:252-74. — View Citation

Loeb DM, Garrett-Mayer E, Hobbs RF, Prideaux AR, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL. Dose-finding study of 153Sm-EDTMP in patients with poor-prognosis osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2009 Jun 1;115(11):2514-22. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24286. — View Citation

Loeb DM, Hobbs RF, Okoli A, Chen AR, Cho S, Srinivasan S, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL. Tandem dosing of samarium-153 ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid with stem cell support for patients with high-risk osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2010 Dec 1;116(23):5470-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25518. Epub 2010 Aug 16. — View Citation

Milner RJ, Dormehl I, Louw WK, Croft S. Targeted radiotherapy with Sm-153-EDTMP in nine cases of canine primary bone tumours. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1998 Mar;69(1):12-7. — View Citation

Padhani AR, Krohn KA, Lewis JS, Alber M. Imaging oxygenation of human tumours. Eur Radiol. 2007 Apr;17(4):861-72. Epub 2006 Oct 17. Review. — View Citation

Rajendran JG, Mankoff DA, O'Sullivan F, Peterson LM, Schwartz DL, Conrad EU, Spence AM, Muzi M, Farwell DG, Krohn KA. Hypoxia and glucose metabolism in malignant tumors: evaluation by [18F]fluoromisonidazole and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Apr 1;10(7):2245-52. — View Citation

Rajendran JG, Wilson DC, Conrad EU, Peterson LM, Bruckner JD, Rasey JS, Chin LK, Hofstrand PD, Grierson JR, Eary JF, Krohn KA. [(18)F]FMISO and [(18)F]FDG PET imaging in soft tissue sarcomas: correlation of hypoxia, metabolism and VEGF expression. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2003 May;30(5):695-704. Epub 2003 Mar 11. — View Citation

Singh A, Holmes RA, Farhangi M, Volkert WA, Williams A, Stringham LM, Ketring AR. Human pharmacokinetics of samarium-153 EDTMP in metastatic cancer. J Nucl Med. 1989 Nov;30(11):1814-8. — View Citation

Turner JH, Claringbold PG, Hetherington EL, Sorby P, Martindale AA. A phase I study of samarium-153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate therapy for disseminated skeletal metastases. J Clin Oncol. 1989 Dec;7(12):1926-31. — View Citation

Turner JH, Claringbold PG. A phase II study of treatment of painful multifocal skeletal metastases with single and repeated dose samarium-153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate. Eur J Cancer. 1991;27(9):1084-6. — View Citation

Winderen M, Kjønniksen I, Fodstad O. Pronounced therapeutic effect of samarium 153-ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate in an orthotopic human osteosarcoma tibial tumor model. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995 Feb 1;87(3):221-2. — View Citation

Yang QC, Zeng BF, Dong Y, Shi ZM, Jiang ZM, Huang J. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in human osteosarcoma: correlation with clinicopathological parameters and survival outcome. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb;37(2):127-34. Epub 2007 Jan 19. — View Citation

* Note: There are 26 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Percentage of Treated Participants With 6-month Progression Free Survival Percentage of patients with high-risk osteogenic sarcoma, treated with high-dose Samarium-153 EDTMP and external beam radiotherapy, without progression at 6 months. 6 months post-intervention
Secondary Short and Long-term Side Effects of Combined Infusional Samarium-153 EDTMP and External Beam Radiotherapy as Assessed by Number of Participants With Toxicity Number of patients experiencing any Grade 3-4 toxicity, as defined by CTCAE v4.0 and RTOG Cooperative Group Common Toxicity Criteria, during the trial intervention and follow-up. Up to 48 months
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