Transcultural Mindfulness Assessment: A Mixed Methods Analysis

Mental Health Wellness 1 Clinical Trial

Official title:

Transcultural Mindfulness Assessment: A Mixed Methods Analysis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01299064
• Other study ID #: 1R15AT005342-01A1
• Secondary ID: 1R15AT005342-01A
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• First received: February 17, 2011
• Last updated: October 28, 2014
• Start date: August 2010
• Est. completion date: July 2014

Study information

• Verified date: October 2014
• Source: Pacific University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Institutional Review Board
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Preliminary evidence attests to the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing symptoms associated with a variety of medical and psychological conditions. However, research progress has been hampered by discrepancies in how mindfulness has been operationalized, assessed, and practiced. Existing contemporary assessments of mindfulness were developed exclusively by Western scientists and have exhibited questionable validity, particularly among diverse cultural groups. Operational definitions of mindfulness are essential for the development of valid measures, which in turn are necessary for investigating the mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based interventions. Therefore, the overall goal of this study is to create a mindfulness measure that is informed by the experience of mindfulness experts - Theravāda, Tibetan, and Zen Buddhist clergy and lay practitioners. To do so, this study will employ the preliminary phases of the sequential exploratory mixed methods for instrument design model. The first phase will involve conducting open-ended interviews with Theravāda, Tibetan, and Zen Buddhist clergy and lay practitioners to ascertain expert information on mindfulness and closely related Buddhist concepts. This qualitative process allows the experts to define the phenomena of interest (i.e., addresses issues of validity). In the second phase, the investigators will use the themes and specific phrases evoked during the qualitative interviews to develop items for a draft closed-ended self-report measure of mindfulness. Following completion of the research outlined in this proposal, the investigators will submit a subsequent proposal to thoroughly evaluate the psychometric properties of our draft mindfulness questionnaire in a variety of different cultures and contexts. This measure can be beneficial in clinical research by helping to elucidate the mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based psychotherapies in the United States and equally so in other cultures such as Thailand, where mindfulness and other Buddhist practices have already been integrated into mainstream mental health treatment. Therefore, our aim is to create a measure that can help improve the assessment and clinical use of mindfulness.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 46
• Est. completion date: July 2014
• Est. primary completion date: July 2011
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Zen, Theravada, or Tibetan clergy

• Zen, Theravada, or Tibetan layperson with meditation experience

Exclusion Criteria:

• Under 18 years of age

Study Design

Observational Model: Ecologic or Community, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Mental Health Wellness 1

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Pacific University	Forest Grove	Oregon

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Pacific University	National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States,