Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to study whether a drug called tamoxifen can reduce vaginal bleeding in women who are using the Etonogestrel contraceptive implant.


Clinical Trial Description

Nearly all of the 3 million unintended pregnancies in the United States each year result from inconsistent or non-use of contraception. Increasing use of the most effective methods of contraception will reduce unintended pregnancies and their social, medical and economic consequences. The contraceptive etonogestrel implant (ENG implant) is 20 times more effective at pregnancy prevention than oral contraceptive pills, but it has bleeding side effects that make it unappealing for many women. Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used most commonly for adjuvant treatment of breast cancer, has previously been shown to dramatically reduce bleeding in users of an older levonorgestrel-based contraceptive implant (Norplant tm). It has not been studied in newer progestin-based methods such as the ENG implant. If tamoxifen could stop bleeding in users of the ENG implant, it would give patients and physicians a valuable option for management of progestin-induced irregular bleeding. This research project will test the effectiveness of tamoxifen taken on an as-needed basis to treat abnormal bleeding in ENG implant users. If tamoxifen can be established as an effective treatment for frequent or prolonged bleeding, it will increase the acceptability of the ENG implant, increase its use and reduce unintended pregnancies. This is the first project to evaluate tamoxifen for treatment of unfavorable bleeding in users of the ENG contraceptive implant. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02070692
Study type Interventional
Source Oregon Health and Science University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date February 2014
Completion date December 2015

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT00195559 - Study Evaluating Combination of Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol in Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder Phase 3
Not yet recruiting NCT05948358 - The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q) Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version
Terminated NCT01183377 - Frequency of Female Athlete Triad Among Elite Female Athlete of Iran in Different Sport in 2007 N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04583943 - Lifestyle Influence on Primary Dysmenorrhea
Completed NCT05928650 - Comparison of Menstrual Function Among Sprinters, Long Marathon Runners, and Non-Athletic Females
Completed NCT04938622 - Bioenergetics of Exercise-Induced Menstrual Disturbances N/A
Completed NCT05107804 - Energy Restriction and Hormones in Premenopausal Women N/A
Recruiting NCT06297980 - Impact of MEnstruation on Glycemic Response and Exercise In Females With Type 1 Diabetes N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT01103518 - Ethinyl Estradiol and Cyproterone Acetate in Irregular Menstruation Phase 4
Completed NCT00128934 - Study Evaluating Combination of Levonorgestrel (LNG) and Ethinyl Estradiol (EE) in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Phase 3
Completed NCT00001259 - A Treatment Study for Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Phase 1
Completed NCT02486757 - Investigation of Female Reproductive Hormone Dynamics During Adolescence Early Phase 1
Withdrawn NCT00357981 - Continuous Use of the Contraceptive Patch and the Personal Economic Impact. N/A