Memory Impairment Clinical Trial
Official title:
Modulating the Effect of a Computerized Cognitive Training With Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in Individuals With and Without Memory Impairment
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) on a cognitive training in healthy elderly and memory impaired participants. In order to assess these effects different memory and attention tasks will be performed before and after the training as well as after 6 and 12 months.
As other studies have shown, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve the
outcome of memory tasks in Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and
healthy older adults. Only few studies have investigated the effect of the combination of
tDCS and a simultaneous cognitive training and to the investigators' knowledge there is no
comparison of tDCS and transcranial alternating current (tACS) effects during a cognitive
training or for different populations. With results from this study existing trainings can be
optimised. In total 180 participants are planned to be included in this study. This number is
based on a g*Power estimation. According to this estimation the study has to include 153
participants. Regarding similar studies the investigators assume a dropout rate of 15%
resulting in a total of 180 participants (60 AD patients, 60 MCI patients and 60 healthy
older adults) This number should make it possible to find the expected mild effects reported
in literature.
A mixed-effects ANOVA model with the between-subjects factor stimulation (tDCS, tACS, sham)
and the within-subjects factor time will be computed.
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