Neoadjuvant PD-1 Inhibitor Dostarlimab (TSR-042) vs. Combination of Tim-3 Inhibitor Cobolimab (TSR-022) and PD-1 Inhibitor Dostarlimab (TSR-042) in Melanoma

Melanoma Stage IV Clinical Trial

Official title:

Randomized Phase II Neoadjuvant Study of PD-1 Inhibitor Dostarlimab (TSR-042) vs. Combination of Tim-3 Inhibitor Cobolimab (TSR-022) and PD-1 Inhibitor Dostarlimab (TSR-042) in Resectable Stage III or Oligometastatic Stage IV Melanoma (Neo-MEL-T)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04139902
• Other study ID #: 19-047
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: June 12, 2020
• Est. completion date: April 15, 2029

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: University of Pittsburgh
• Contact: Diwakar Davar, MD
• Phone: 412-623-7368
• Email: davard[@]upmc.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the effects of anti-PI-1 inhibitor (TSR-042) or anti-PD-1/anti-TIM-3 combination (TSR-042 / TSR-022) in patients with operable melanoma.

Description:

This is a randomized phase II neoadjuvant study comparing neoadjuvant therapy with PD-1 inhibitor Dostarlimab (TSR-042) to the PD-1/TIM-3 inhibitor combination Dostarlimab (TSR-042)/TSR-022 in patients with resectable regionally advanced or oligometastatic melanoma.

Patients with stage III B/C/D or oligometastatic stage IV A melanoma with lymph node (LN) and/or in-transit and/or oligometastatic disease who have yet to undergo definitive surgery are eligible to enroll.

Suitable patients will be identified pre-operatively. Patients will undergo screening evaluation consisting of systemic/CNS staging scans, tumor biopsy, blood studies to confirm suitability. Subjects will receive neoadjuvant therapy (Dostarlimab (TSR-042) or Dostarlimab (TSR-042)/TSR-022 combination for 6 weeks prior to planned surgery (pre-operative phase). Surgery will occur 1-4 weeks after completion of pre-operative therapy. After recovery from surgery subjects will receive Dostarlimab (TSR-042) (Post-Operative phase) for approximately 48 weeks; for a total of 54 weeks of study drug(s) administration in total.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 56
• Est. completion date: April 15, 2029
• Est. primary completion date: September 15, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• written informed consent for the study

• = 18 years of age

• histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of cutaneous or unknown primary melanoma (excluding uveal/choroidal and mucosal melanoma; although acral melanoma is included) belonging to one of the following AJCC 8th edition TNM stages:

1. Tx or T1-4 AND

2. N1b, or N1c, or N2b, or N2c, or N3b, or N3c AND/OR

3. M1a or M1b

Patients are eligible for this trial either at presentation for primary melanoma with concurrent regional nodal and/or in-transit metastasis and/or oligometastasis; AND/OR at the time of clinical detected nodal and/or in-transit and/or oligometastatic recurrence; and may belong to any of the following groups:

Primary melanoma with clinically apparent regional lymph node metastases; Clinically detected recurrent melanoma at the proximal regional lymph node(s) basin; Clinically detected primary melanoma involving multiple regional nodal groups; Clinical detected nodal melanoma (if single site) arising from an unknown primary; In-transit and/or satellite metastases with or without regional lymph node involvement; Distant skin and/or in-transit and/or satellite metastases with or without regional lymph node involvement; Oligometastatic lung disease with or without regional lymph node involved permitted if deemed resectable at baseline NOTE: Determination of resectability must be made at baseline to be eligible for this neoadjuvant study.

• measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1

• must provide tumor tissue from a newly obtained core, punch, incisional or excisional tumor biopsy

• 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale

• Demonstrate adequate organ function on screening labs obtained within 14 days of registration

• negative serum pregnancy test (females of childbearing potential)

• females of non-childbearing potential must be =45 years of age and has not had menses for >1 year; if amenorrhoeic for <2 years without history of a hysterectomy and oophorectomy must have an FSH value in the postmenopausal range; post-hysterectomy, post-bilateral oophorectomy, or post-tubal ligation (documented hysterectomy or oophorectomy)

• male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with uveal and/or mucosal melanoma histology are excluded (Patients with melanoma of unknown histology are permitted to enroll after discussion with Principal Investigator)

• Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.

• Is receiving systemic immunosuppression with either corticosteroids (>10mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications) for active autoimmune disease: history of active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids (>10mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or systemic immunosuppressive agents

• = CTCAE grade 3 immune-related AE (irAE) experienced with prior immunotherapy (except, non-clinically significant lab abnormalities (elevations in lipase, amylase not associated with clinically significant disease etc.) even if = CTCAE grade 3 may enroll if resolved at this time, or, development of autoimmune disorders of Grade = 3 may enroll if the disorder has resolved to Grade = 1)

• received prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., = Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent (except = Grade 2 neuropathy)

• autoimmune disorders of Grade 4 while on prior immunotherapy

• active (i.e., symptomatic or growing) central nervous system (CNS) and/or leptomeningeal metastases (CNS lesions that are treated and deemed stable (repeat imaging study done at least 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment) are NOT permitted to enroll even if other inclusion criteria are met and patients are neurologically asymptomatic)

• known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment (except, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy)

• invasive cancer diagnosed and treated less than 2 years prior to current presentation (other indolent malignancies that are not progressing and/or deemed to require active therapy are not exclusionary)

• evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis

• active infection requiring systemic therapy

• history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality determined to be significant, in the opinion of the treating investigator

• known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with study compliance

• is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial

• had a live vaccine within 30 days of initiating protocol therapy

• received prior therapy with an IDO inhibitor, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137 and/or combination (including nivolumab, pembrolizumab or ipilimumab/nivolumab). Prior treatment with ipilimumab or interferon alfa is allowed.

• history of allergic or hypersensitivity reaction to components or excipients of Dostarlimab (TSR-042) and TSR-022, interferon alfa or ipilimumab

• known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).

• known history of or screening test that is positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV; eg, HBsAg reactive or HBV DNA detected) or hepatitis C virus (HCV; HCV antibody positive and/or HCV RNA quantitative is detected). Hepatitis C antibody - positive subjects who received and completed treatment for hepatitis C that was intended to eradicate the virus may participate if hepatitis C RNA levels are undetectable. Hepatitis B positive subjects who received and completed treatment for hepatitis B that was intended to eradicate the virus may participate if hepatitis B DNA levels are undetectable.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Melanoma
• Melanoma Stage III
• Melanoma Stage IV

Intervention

Drug:
• Dostarlimab (TSR-042) (singly)
If patients are randomized to Dostarlimab (TSR-042) alone, during the Pre-operative Phase, 500mg will be administered through an IV over 30 minutes, on Cycle 1 Day 1, and then again on Cycle 2 Day 1. Surgery will occur 1-4 weeks after completion of the pre-operative phase. During the Post-operative phase, Dostarlimab (TSR-042) 500mg will be administered through an IV over 30 minutes for 4 cycles every 3 weeks (Cycles 3-4), and then 1000mg will be administered through an IV over 30 minutes every 6 weeks (Cycles 5-10) for approximately 48 weeks.
• Dostarlimab (TSR-042) and TSR-022 (combination)
If patients are randomized to the combination, Dostarlimab (TSR-042) and TSR-022, during the Pre-operative Phase, Dostarlimab (TSR-042) 500mg and TSR-022 300mg will be administered through an IV over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Day 1 and then again on Cycle 2 Day 1. Surgery will occur 1-4 weeks after completion of the pre-operative phase. During the Post-operative Phase, Dostarlimab (TSR-042) 500mg will be administered through an IV over 30 minutes for 4 cycles every 3 weeks (Cycles 3-4) and then 1000mg will be administered through an IV over 30 minutes every 6 weeks for 6 doses (Cycles 5-10) for approximately 48 weeks.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Dana Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Massachusetts General Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	UPMC Hillman Cancer Center	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	Georgetown University Medical Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Washington	Washington	Pennsylvania

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Diwakar Davar	Tesaro, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Percentage of Circulating immune cells	Percentage of immune cells present in circulating peripheral blood.	Up to 56 months
Other	Percentage of Intratumoral immune cells	Percentage of immune cells present in tumor.	Up to 56 months
Primary	Major Pathologic Response (MPR)	Proportion of patients with an RVT (residual volume of viable tumor) of =10% remaining in post-therapy specimen using immunotherapy-specific pathologic assessment of neoadjuvant treated melanoma specimens.	54 weeks
Secondary	Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Attributed to Treatment	Number o f participants experiencing adverse events (per CTCAE v5.0) that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study treatment, will be tabulated by category, grade and relatedness.	Up to 56 months
Secondary	Frequency of Delays in Surgery	Number of delayed of surgeries.	Up to 56 months
Secondary	Frequency of Cancellations of Surgery	Number of canceled surgeries.	Up to 56 months
Secondary	Relapse-free Survival	The length of time from initiation of study drug(s) until melanoma relapse (disease progression) as defined by RECIST v1.1, or death. Progressive Disease (PD): =20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of =5 mm. The appearance =1 new lesion(s) is considered progression.	Up to 56 months
Secondary	Overall Survival (OS)	The length of time from initiation of study drug(s) that patients remain alive.	Up to 56 months