View clinical trials related to Maternal Death.
Filter by:Ending preventable maternal mortality (EPMM): By 2030, every country should reduce its maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by at least two-thirds from the 2010 baseline. In the era of the SDGs, an acceleration of current progress is required to achieve SGD target 3.1, working towards a vision of ending all preventable maternal mortality. In Central Java, one of the most effective efforts to reduce maternal mortality is increasing the number of human resources, who can assist pregnant mothers and supervise their period of pregnancy. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Banjarnegara Regency in 2021 is 287.05 per 100,000 live births, this indicates the top 10 in Central Java Province over the past 5 years. Health cadres, who are non-professional volunteer health supporters for pregnant women appointed by regional public health centers (PHCs), are expected to be the key human resources who contribute to reducing MMR in Indonesia and Banjarnegara Regency as well. However, based on an initial study by researchers conducting qualitative research with focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews in April-July 2023, researchers found that health cadres had incorrect and unscientific knowledge. Therefore, improving the knowledge and skills of the health cadres through education programs could be expected to further improve the health outcomes of pregnant women, consequently contributing to reducing the MMR. The purpose of this study is to improve health cadres' competency level in monitoring the risks of pregnant women. This monitoring activities for pregnant women by cadres is an effort to prevent maternal mortality, because if there are complications they can be treated as early as possible.
In the vast majority of developing nations, frontline birth attendants are often the only care providers responsible for newborn care including newborn resuscitation, thermal care, feeding and administration of medications. These midwives need knowledge and skills to provide all these newborn clinical care needs. However, frontline birth attendants in these circumstances are seldom exposed to the training and decision support tools that would empower them to holistically assess, decide and manage newborn babies in their care. Current training opportunities are fragmented and need to be administered as a comprehensive package. A combination approach to training, skills retention, and the use of decision support tools such as Protecting Infants Remotely by SMS (PRISMS) and Augmented Infant Resuscitator (AIR) may provide a comprehensive package for the acquisition and retention of knowledge and skills on newborn care and empower birth attendants to provide effective, timely interventions.
Background: Nigeria has the second highest absolute number of maternal deaths and perinatal deaths in the world. The country contributes 14% of all maternal deaths worldwide, second only to India. Although all parts of the country are affected, most maternal, and perinatal deaths occur in the northeast and northwest geo-political zones, where women have limited access to evidence-based maternal and newborn health services. Affected women and families are mainly those who have little or no formal education, who are poor and marginalized, and who live in rural and sub-urban communities. Problem: Research carried out in various regions of Nigeria has shown that insufficient access to pregnancy health services is a major factor that places women at high risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Maternal care provided within Nigeria's numerous local Primary Health Centres (PHCs) is an efficient and practical avenue for reaching vulnerable women and their newborn infants, and PHC use is strongly encouraged by the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Health. Research Question and Objective: The key research question and objectives are as follows: 1) To determine the main factors that prevent vulnerable women from using PHCs or receiving maternal and neonatal care therein; 2) To identify effective community level interventions for improving women's access to maternal health services, as a means to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria. Methodology: This study will complete a community-based, multi-site project using a mixed methods approach. The project will be done in three sequential phases: A data gathering phase (Phase 1), an intervention phase (Phase 2), and the implementation of the findings (Phase 3). The study will be conducted over 54-months in six communities, and another six communities of similar status will serve as control sites. During Phases 1-3, surveys about maternal health services utilization will be carried out at baseline, midterm and completion points of the project. Potential Impact: Increasing women's access to evidence-based maternity care is likely a direct way to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality in Nigeria. The proposed project will determine how we can effectively increase access to PHCs, and then bring those findings into a policy and program format that can be applied across the country.