View clinical trials related to Maternal and Child Health.
Filter by:Hospitals quality, safety, and staff workload problems are common in all countries. Findings from the multicountry Nurse forecasting in Europe (RN4CAST) cross sectional study show that patient risk of mortality within a 30 days of hospital stay increases of 7% when a patient is added to the nurse-patient 1:6 proportion in a surgical unit; in Italy, the ratio was found to be 9.5 patients per nurse. Organizational environment, health workers wellbeing and work satisfaction were also found to impact patient safety and perceived patient satisfaction; hospitals nurses high workload, work dissatisfaction and burnout were found related to poor patients outcomes. In a systematic review and meta-analysis, an association of more than 60% between physicians and nurses development of burnout and patient safety in pediatric settings was found; when health workers wellness and teamwork in wards was poor lower perceptions of safety culture was found. Moreover, occupational exposure to medically complex children and their families along with direct care providers unexpressed grief further increase pediatric settings staff risk of developing burnout syndrome and compassion fatigue. Recent findings of Covid-19 pandemic negative impact on health workers well-being worldwide also enhances the risk of compromising the quality of care provided. The aim of this study is to evaluate factors that affect health workers well-being, their perception of work environment and patient/caregiver satisfaction and perceived quality of care in a maternal and child health hospital.
The Innovative Mobile Technology for Maternal and Child Health Care (i-MoMCARE) project is a digital health intervention aiming to increase the coverage of and access to maternal and child health (MCH) services for pregnant women and their babies in rural communities in Cambodia. We will fully adopt an innovative model (ImTeCHO) developed, successfully implemented, and evaluated by Society for Education, Welfare and Action-Rural (SEWA Rural) in Gujarat, India. This study will take advantage of Cambodia's well-structured healthcare system, increased internet coverage, and the sharp rise in smartphone adoption to implement innovative mobile technology intervention. i-MoMCARE will provide village health support groups (VHSGs) access and training in mobile-based job aid (mobile apps) to facilitate their work with pregnant women and mothers in the villages. Using mobile apps, VHSGs can register pregnant women and mothers, (re)schedule health care appointments, develop a digital record of the medical history of pregnant women and mothers, show educational videos to pregnant women and mothers, and alert health center staff on high-risk cases. i-MoMCARE will also offer health center staff access to the web interface where they can do longitudinal tracking of VHSGs' log-in rate, track the medical history of patients, and screen for complications and referrals. In Cambodia, long distances to health facilities and inadequate education for women of reproductive age are among the determinants of poor health outcomes, predominantly in rural communities, where the demand for MCH services is high. VHSGs could help overcome the long distance to health facilities with mobile technology. i-MoMCARE could also improve women's understanding of the importance of regular antenatal and postnatal utilization and vaccination and, by extension, reduce high-risk cases and maternal and child deaths. This study is the first to be implemented in Cambodia, contributing to the use of digital health in MCH interventions, which remain in their infancy.
The general objective of this study is to optimize implementation and assess effectiveness of the integrated facility and community-based health systems strengthening (ICBHSS) model in four Northern Togo districts, using the RE-AIM implementation science framework. Specific study aims include: (1) Analyze longitudinal changes regarding maternal and child health outcomes, health service utilization rates, and public sector facility readiness in the ICBHSS model intervention sites catchment areas; (2) Identify barriers to and facilitators of access and quality services related to ICBHSS model; and (3) Assess changes in health care services coverage, effectiveness, and adoption of ICBHSS model. These findings are expected to contribute to continuous quality improvement initiatives, optimize implementation factors, provide generalizable knowledge regarding health service delivery, and accelerate health systems improvements in Togo and more broadly.