Marital Relationship Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot Study of the Hold Me Tight Relationship Enhancement Program With Couples Where One Partner Has an Acquired Brian Injury
The objectives of this research pilot project are to assess the efficacy of the Hold Me Tight Relationship Enhancement Program with couples where at least one partner has an acquired brain injury.
Families, and spouses in particular, have been shown to play important roles in all aspects
of health care, especially when family members are recovering from the trauma of sudden
illness or an accident such as a brain injury. A limited body of evidence suggests couple
therapy provides patients and their spouses with the opportunity to explore the experience
of trauma as it relates to becoming physically disabled within the context of intimate
relationships. Being in close contact and emotionally connected to a person who has
experienced trauma becomes a chronic stressor that can cause family members to experience
trauma symptoms themselves. This phenomenon is termed secondary traumatic stress. For
example, children can mimic a parent's trauma responses through identification with the
parent or direct training. This is a specific type of secondary traumatisation transmitted
intergenerationally.
The research about individuals who have a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the impact of the
injury on family functioning has outlined a number of challenges including: psychological
distress, particularly anxiety and depression, among caregivers; disruptions in family
functioning; and the impact on relationships including caregiver burden. Furthermore, among
the most difficult conditions for couples to deal with are those involving cognitive
impairment.
Hold Me Tight is a couples enrichment program that is based on the Emotionally Focused
Therapy (EFT) approach to working with couples. EFT is an empirically supported treatment
that arose out of emotion theory and attachment theory. It views emotions as centrally
important in the experience of self, in both adaptive and maladaptive functioning, and in
therapeutic change. From the EFT perspective change occurs by means of awareness,
regulation, reflection, and transformation of emotion taking place within the context of an
empathetically attuned relationship. There is significant research on this approach and it
has been found that 70-75% of couples move from distress to recovery and that the gains are
sustained for months to years following the end of treatment. As such, EFT is an evidence
based treatment protocol.
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Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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